Presentation 2002/11/4
Effect of Synaptic Background Activity on the Responsiveness of Neocortical Model Neurons
Shinsuke KOYAMA,
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Abstract(in English) In the neocortex. each cell undergoes a continuous bombardment due to synaptic activity, which acts as a mejor source of noise. Here, we investigate effects of synaptic background activity on the responsiveness of neocortical model neurons. We first carry out numerical simulations by using the single compartment model with Hodgkin-Huxley type voltage-gate current. In this simulation, synaptic background activity and excitatory synchronized synaptic input are added for noise and signal respectively. We show that there is an optimal amplitude of voltage-fluctuation at which response probability takes its maximum. We next analyze this phenomenon by means of the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire model. We show that synaptic background activity leads to a qualitative change in the membrane potential distibution and results with the stochastic resonance. Finally, ensemble of neuron is considered, and we show that mutual information between input and output increases due to the background noise.
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Keyword(in English) Synaptic background activity / Neocortical model nerurns / Leaky integrate-and-fire model
Paper # NC2002-66
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Committee NC
Conference Date 2002/11/4(1days)
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Registration To Neurocomputing (NC)
Language JPN
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Title (in English) Effect of Synaptic Background Activity on the Responsiveness of Neocortical Model Neurons
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Synaptic background activity
Keyword(2) Neocortical model nerurns
Keyword(3) Leaky integrate-and-fire model
1st Author's Name Shinsuke KOYAMA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University()
Date 2002/11/4
Paper # NC2002-66
Volume (vol) vol.102
Number (no) 430
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue