Presentation 2003/5/22
An Autonomous Low-Power Architecture for a Chip Multi-Processor : Adaptive-Universal Control of Clock Frequency, Supply Voltage and Body Bias
Masayuki MIYAZAKI, Goichi ONO, Hidetoshi TANAKA, Norio OHKUBO, Toshiyuki KAWAHARA,
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Abstract(in English) An autonomous adaptive-universal control of clock frequency, supply voltage, and body bias was developed as a low-power architectural solution. This technique optimizes performance-to-power ratio of a chip multi-processor (CMP) making each processor operate independently at the optimum condition. It consists of a compound built-in self-test (C-BIST) system and a self-instructed lool-up table (SI-LUT) system with the adaptive-universal control system. The C-BIST measures performance of each processor automatically while the CMP chip is being tested, and thus, it simplifies the chip design and shortens the chip-testing time. The SI-LUT provides the optimum clock frequency, Supply voltage, and body bias, which depend on the required performance. It uses the C-BIST data for its instruction, and it enables the autonomous control architecture. A 32-bit arithmetic-logic unit (ALU) is used to demonstrate the power optimization effect of the autonomous adaptive-universal control. The power consumption of the ALU is reduced by 1/10. In the CMP estimation, the proposed architecture reduces the power by 2/3, and shortens both the design and testing time by 1/10.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Autonomous Architecture / Universal control / Self instruction / Built-in self-test / Chip multi-processor
Paper # ICD2003-34
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Committee ICD
Conference Date 2003/5/22(1days)
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Registration To Integrated Circuits and Devices (ICD)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) An Autonomous Low-Power Architecture for a Chip Multi-Processor : Adaptive-Universal Control of Clock Frequency, Supply Voltage and Body Bias
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Autonomous Architecture
Keyword(2) Universal control
Keyword(3) Self instruction
Keyword(4) Built-in self-test
Keyword(5) Chip multi-processor
1st Author's Name Masayuki MIYAZAKI
1st Author's Affiliation Hitachi, Ltd., Central research Laboratory()
2nd Author's Name Goichi ONO
2nd Author's Affiliation Hitachi, Ltd., Central research Laboratory
3rd Author's Name Hidetoshi TANAKA
3rd Author's Affiliation Hitachi, Ltd., Central research Laboratory
4th Author's Name Norio OHKUBO
4th Author's Affiliation Hitachi, Ltd., Central research Laboratory
5th Author's Name Toshiyuki KAWAHARA
5th Author's Affiliation Hitachi, Ltd., Central research Laboratory
Date 2003/5/22
Paper # ICD2003-34
Volume (vol) vol.103
Number (no) 89
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue