Presentation 2003/1/31
Electroless Plating of Copper on Metal-Nitride Diffusion Barriers Initiated by Displacement Reaction
Shoso Shingubara, Zenling Wang, Osamu Yaegashi, Hiroyuki Sakaue, Takayuki Takahagi,
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Abstract(in English) We found that copper could be deposited by electroless-plating on the surface of metal-nitride barrier films such as TaN and WN without any sputtered Cu seed layer or Pd catalysis adsorption pretreatment. When the metal nitride barrier films were pretreated with proper wet chemical etchings to remove a surface oxygen-rich layer and immersed into an electroless Cu plating solution with a glyoxylic acid reducing agent, the copper was deposited immediately on them. Electroless deposited Cu on Sputtered TaN had good adhesion properties to endure against CMP and the electrical resistivity of 0.42μm damascene interconnection formed by electroless deposition only was 2.1μΩcm. The electrical potential measurements of the barrier layers against the Ag/AgCl reference electrode in the plating solution showed that the reduction oxidation (REDOX) potentials of TaN and WN were lower than that of copper. We also found that the REDOX potential of TiN was higher than that of Cu, and the electroless-plated copper was not d posited on the surface of TiN without catalysis treatment. As a consequence, the deposition mechanism of electroless copper plating on the surfaces of TaN and WN is considered to be the displacement plating reaction between metal-nitrides and copper ions.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Electroless Plating / Cu interconnection / LSI / reduction-oxidation potential
Paper # SDM2002-236
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Conference Information
Committee SDM
Conference Date 2003/1/31(1days)
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Registration To Silicon Device and Materials (SDM)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Electroless Plating of Copper on Metal-Nitride Diffusion Barriers Initiated by Displacement Reaction
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Electroless Plating
Keyword(2) Cu interconnection
Keyword(3) LSI
Keyword(4) reduction-oxidation potential
1st Author's Name Shoso Shingubara
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of ADSM, Hiroshima University()
2nd Author's Name Zenling Wang
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of ADSM, Hiroshima University
3rd Author's Name Osamu Yaegashi
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of ADSM, Hiroshima University
4th Author's Name Hiroyuki Sakaue
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of ADSM, Hiroshima University
5th Author's Name Takayuki Takahagi
5th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of ADSM, Hiroshima University
Date 2003/1/31
Paper # SDM2002-236
Volume (vol) vol.102
Number (no) 637
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue