Presentation 2003/3/8
Risk Report Based on Structural Similarity of Chemicals
Yoshimasa TAKAHASHI, Satoshi FUJISIMA, Kyoko YOKOE,
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Abstract(in English) The applicability of the Topological Fragment Spectra (TFS) method, which was reported in our preceding work, was validated in discriminating active classes of pharmaceutical drugs. Dopamine antagonists of 1,227 that interact with different type of receptors (D1, D2, D3 and D4) were used for training an artificial neural network(ANN) with their TFS to classify the type of action. The ANN classified 88% of the drugs into their own classes correctly. Then, the trained ANN model was used for predicting class unknown compounds. For other 137 compounds the active classes of 81% of all the compounds were correctly predicted. Beside, to validate an instance-based chemical risk report approach based on structural similarity, TFS-based similar structure searching was employed for identification of active molecular analogues with different activities. The TFS successfully identified structurally similar molecular analogues of our interest. In addition, a desktop software tool, called MolSpace, was also developed for visualizing massive molecular data space or TFS space. It makes us easy to compare an object molecule with neighbors in the same region of data space.
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Keyword(in English) Structural Similarity / TFS, Pattern Classification / Data mining / Structural Feature Analysis / Risk Assessment
Paper # AI2002-87
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Committee AI
Conference Date 2003/3/8(1days)
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Registration To Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge-Based Processing (AI)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Risk Report Based on Structural Similarity of Chemicals
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Structural Similarity
Keyword(2) TFS, Pattern Classification
Keyword(3) Data mining
Keyword(4) Structural Feature Analysis
Keyword(5) Risk Assessment
1st Author's Name Yoshimasa TAKAHASHI
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Knowledge-based Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology()
2nd Author's Name Satoshi FUJISIMA
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Knowledge-based Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
3rd Author's Name Kyoko YOKOE
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Knowledge-based Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
Date 2003/3/8
Paper # AI2002-87
Volume (vol) vol.102
Number (no) 711
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 4
Date of Issue