Presentation 2002/11/21
Small-Area Multi-Port Register Files with Multi-Bank Structure
Hiroshi UCHIDA, Yosuke MITANI, Hans Jurgen MATTAUSCH, Tetsushi KOIDE, Tetsuo HIRONAKA,
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Abstract(in English) Generally, the area of a conventional multi-port memory increases in proportion to the 2nd power of the number of ports. Therefore, it is difficult to realize high-speed access and high integration density at the same time. To solve this problem for the register file of highly parallel processors, which generally needs many ports, we propose the application of a hierarchical bank structure (HMA). The new register file architecture realizes the coexistence of small layout size and high-speed access by applying memory banks which internally consist of small 1-port memory cells. In this paper, we compare a conventional multi-port register file and an HMA register file for a 4 issue processor, designed in the same 0.35μm CMOS technology. By applying the renaming and the forwarding technique, the number of banks required for the HMA register file could be reduced to just 4. The final design comparison shows that a 12-port HMA register file with 128 registers has drastically increased cost/perfomance. It realizes about the same access time, but has 24% shorter cycle time and 72% smaller area than its conventional counterpart.
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Keyword(in English) register file / multi-port memory / hierarchical architecture / bank structure / multiple-issue processor
Paper # DC2002-63
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Committee DC
Conference Date 2002/11/21(1days)
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Registration To Dependable Computing (DC)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Small-Area Multi-Port Register Files with Multi-Bank Structure
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) register file
Keyword(2) multi-port memory
Keyword(3) hierarchical architecture
Keyword(4) bank structure
Keyword(5) multiple-issue processor
1st Author's Name Hiroshi UCHIDA
1st Author's Affiliation Research Center for Nanodevices and Systems, Hiroshima University()
2nd Author's Name Yosuke MITANI
2nd Author's Affiliation Faculty of Computer Sciences, Hiroshima City University
3rd Author's Name Hans Jurgen MATTAUSCH
3rd Author's Affiliation Research Center for Nanodevices and Systems, Hiroshima University
4th Author's Name Tetsushi KOIDE
4th Author's Affiliation Research Center for Nanodevices and Systems, Hiroshima University
5th Author's Name Tetsuo HIRONAKA
5th Author's Affiliation Faculty of Computer Sciences, Hiroshima City University
Date 2002/11/21
Paper # DC2002-63
Volume (vol) vol.102
Number (no) 479
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue