Presentation 2018-11-09
Characteristics of arc duration at breaking contacts for low DC current with magnetic blow-out effect
Kiyoshi Yoshida, Kenta Mano, Koichiro Sawa, Kenji Suzuki,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) It is well-known that magnetic blow-out is an very useful method to extinguish quickly arc discharge at interrupting DC load current. Using this method, arc column is pulled out apart from contact gap by Lorentz force and disappears quickly. Therefore, very short contact gap is only needed. However, it is reported that arc duration at small DC current becomes longer than that at larger current. In this report, we carried out two experiments. The first is about the magnitude of flux density applied and the effect of contact opening speed on arc duration. The second is at the current range of less than 30A the relation between arc duration and closed circuit current is investigated for silver Ag and tungsten W contacts. Consequently, arc duration becomes the minimum value at the current of 10A for Ag and W contacts and magnetic blow-out 10mT. Further the arc duration becomes very long around the current 3A, and in means that the magnetic blow-out is not effective at such low current. On the other hand, with the magnetic blow-out 25mT, the arc duration has the minimum value around 10A, but the difference of arc duration at the range of 1A to 30A is not large and the arc duration is short compared with the case of 10mT. It suggests that the magnetic blow-out is effective at the whole range of tested current.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Electrical contactsArc dischargeArc durationArc energyMagnetic blow-outDC interruption
Paper # EMD2018-43
Date of Issue 2018-11-02 (EMD)

Conference Information
Committee EMD
Conference Date 2018/11/9(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) The University of Electro-Communications
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) International Session IS-EMD2018
Chair Shinichi Wada(TMC System)
Vice Chair Yoshiki Kayano(Univ. of Electro-Comm.)
Secretary Yoshiki Kayano(Muroran Inst. of Tech.)
Assistant Yuichi Hayashi(NAIST)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Electromechanical Devices
Language ENG-JTITLE
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Characteristics of arc duration at breaking contacts for low DC current with magnetic blow-out effect
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Electrical contactsArc dischargeArc durationArc energyMagnetic blow-outDC interruption
1st Author's Name Kiyoshi Yoshida
1st Author's Affiliation Nippon Institute of Technology(NIT)
2nd Author's Name Kenta Mano
2nd Author's Affiliation Nippon Institute of Technology(NIT)
3rd Author's Name Koichiro Sawa
3rd Author's Affiliation Nippon Institute of Technology(NIT)
4th Author's Name Kenji Suzuki
4th Author's Affiliation Fuji Electric FA Components & Systems(Fuji Electric FA Components & Systems)
Date 2018-11-09
Paper # EMD2018-43
Volume (vol) vol.118
Number (no) EMD-290
Page pp.pp.13-19(EMD),
#Pages 7
Date of Issue 2018-11-02 (EMD)