Presentation 2018-11-09
Investigation of the effect of bispectrum on scattering from non-Gaussian sea surface
Dengfeng Xie, Kun-Shan Chen,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The upwind-downwind asymmetry in normalized radar backscattering cross section (NRBCS) from ocean surface is well-known; one acceptable and convincing reasoning is explained by the fact that the surface height distribution deviates from Gaussian one, which causes a non-zero skewness function, and consequently affects the radar cross section in up and down wind directions. Specific forms of skewness function, in between Gaussian and exponential, have been proposed in previous studies to account for the up/downwind asymmetry in radar backscatter. Attempt is made, through numerical simulation, in this paper to examine the impact of these two types of skewness functions on NRBCS. The simulated NBRCSs, with and without skewness contributions, are compared with measured data in upwind and downwind directions at L-, C-, and Ku-bands for different wind speeds. The results indicate that the Gaussian-type skewness function works better to account for the up/downwind asymmetry of NBRCS by choosing an appropriate root mean square (RMS) height appearing in skewness function and as the wind speed or radar frequency increases, the RMS height increases but regardless of wind direction and radar incidence angle.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Non-Gaussian sea surface / sea spectra / skewness functions / bispectrum / upwind-downwind asymmetry of radar backscattering
Paper # SANE2018-85
Date of Issue 2018-11-01 (SANE)

Conference Information
Committee SANE
Conference Date 2018/11/7(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) China (Xuchang)
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) ICSANE2018
Chair Sonosuke Fukushima(ENRI)
Vice Chair Toshifumi Moriyama(Nagasaki Univ.) / Akitsugu Nadai(NICT)
Secretary Toshifumi Moriyama(ENRI) / Akitsugu Nadai(Univ. of Electro-Comm.)
Assistant Ryo Natsuaki(Univ. of Tokyo) / Masato Yamanashi(Mitsubishi Space Software) / Takeshi Amishima(Mitsubishi Electric)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Space, Aeronautical and Navigational Electronics
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Investigation of the effect of bispectrum on scattering from non-Gaussian sea surface
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Non-Gaussian sea surface
Keyword(2) sea spectra
Keyword(3) skewness functions
Keyword(4) bispectrum
Keyword(5) upwind-downwind asymmetry of radar backscattering
1st Author's Name Dengfeng Xie
1st Author's Affiliation Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth/CAS/UCAS/CHN(RADI/CAS/UCAS/CHN)
2nd Author's Name Kun-Shan Chen
2nd Author's Affiliation Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth/CAS/CHN(RADI/CAS/CHN)
Date 2018-11-09
Paper # SANE2018-85
Volume (vol) vol.118
Number (no) SANE-287
Page pp.pp.147-152(SANE),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2018-11-01 (SANE)