Presentation 2018-10-12
Considering Latency in TDOA-based ADS-B Position Verification
Junichi Naganawa, Hiromi Miyazaki,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast) is one of the next generation aeronautical surveillance systems. ADS-B requires aircraft to periodically broadcast their own GPS positions, thereby providing accurate aircraft positions. However, ADS-B is susceptible to false aircraft information injected by malicious users or generated by avionics failures. A promising countermeasure for this problem is position verification using TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival), but its performance and characteristic should be carefully investigated before deployment. Therefore, the authors have conducted theoretical investigation on the position verification performance such as probability of detection and probability of false alarm. In this technical report, the effect of ADS-B latency, the time difference between the localization and broadcast, on the position verification performance is discussed. The position verification performance is theoretically derived under the effect of the latency. It is shown that probability of false alarm changes depending on the aircraft traveling direction and the hyperbola given by TDOA. Then, applications of the derived formulas are presented such as estimation of probability of detection and determination of a detection threshold that achieves desired probability of false alarm with practical parameter estimations.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Aeronautical surveillance systems / Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast / Wide Area Multilateration / Mode S / Position verification
Paper # SANE2018-44
Date of Issue 2018-10-05 (SANE)

Conference Information
Committee SANE
Conference Date 2018/10/12(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) The University of Electro-Communications
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Radar signal processing and general issues
Chair Sonosuke Fukushima(ENRI)
Vice Chair Toshifumi Moriyama(Nagasaki Univ.) / Akitsugu Nadai(NICT)
Secretary Toshifumi Moriyama(ENRI) / Akitsugu Nadai(Univ. of Electro-Comm.)
Assistant Ryo Natsuaki(Univ. of Tokyo) / Masato Yamanashi(Mitsubishi Space Software) / Takeshi Amishima(Mitsubishi Electric)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Space, Aeronautical and Navigational Electronics
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Considering Latency in TDOA-based ADS-B Position Verification
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Aeronautical surveillance systems
Keyword(2) Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast
Keyword(3) Wide Area Multilateration
Keyword(4) Mode S
Keyword(5) Position verification
1st Author's Name Junichi Naganawa
1st Author's Affiliation Electronic Navigation Research Institute(ENRI)
2nd Author's Name Hiromi Miyazaki
2nd Author's Affiliation Electronic Navigation Research Institute(ENRI)
Date 2018-10-12
Paper # SANE2018-44
Volume (vol) vol.118
Number (no) SANE-239
Page pp.pp.1-6(SANE),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2018-10-05 (SANE)