Presentation 2018-07-28
Longer yet Faster Dependency Resolution and the Expectation Effect
Nanami Moriyama, Hajime Ono,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Previous studies have suggested that memory retrieval and expectation for upcoming linguistic input are importantly participate into sentence processing (Gibson, 2000; Hale, 2001). While the studies about each of these effects, the interaction between them are investigated recently (Levy and Keller, 2013; Staub, 2010). In this paper, we investigated how the working memory and expectation for upcoming words participate into Japanese sentence processing by a self-paced reading experiment using prepositional wh-phrases (the usage of wh-phrase: Ono and Nakatani, 2014; Sugi, 2010) as the trigger for both the locality-based difficulties, which is explained under the memory-based theory (Gibson, 2000; Lewis and Vasishth, 2005), and the expectation-based facilitations, which is explained under the expectation-based model (Levy, 2008; Konieczny and D?ring, 2003). The results confirmed the ability of wh-phrases to cause locality effects in Japanese. We failed to observe expectation effects, which is attributable to the manipulation of expectation strength. The lack of interaction between two effects implies the separate participation of memory retrieval and expectation into sentence comprehension.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Sentence processingSelf-paced reading taskLong distance dependencyLocality effectExpectation effectJapanese
Paper # TL2018-18
Date of Issue 2018-07-21 (TL)

Conference Information
Committee TL
Conference Date 2018/7/28(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Keio University
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Human Language Processing and Learning
Chair Hiroshi Sano(Tokyo Univ. of Foreign Studies)
Vice Chair Tadahisa Kondo(Kogakuin Univ.) / Kazuhiro Takeuchi(Osaka Electro-Comm. Univ.)
Secretary Tadahisa Kondo(Kobe Gakuin Univ.) / Kazuhiro Takeuchi(Kyoto Inst. of Tech.)
Assistant Nobuyuki Jincho(Waseda Univ.) / Akinori Takada(Ferris Univ.) / Akio Ishikawa(KDDI Research)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Thought and Language
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Longer yet Faster Dependency Resolution and the Expectation Effect
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Sentence processingSelf-paced reading taskLong distance dependencyLocality effectExpectation effectJapanese
1st Author's Name Nanami Moriyama
1st Author's Affiliation Tsuda University(Tsuda)
2nd Author's Name Hajime Ono
2nd Author's Affiliation Tsuda University(Tsuda)
Date 2018-07-28
Paper # TL2018-18
Volume (vol) vol.118
Number (no) TL-163
Page pp.pp.33-38(TL),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2018-07-21 (TL)