Presentation 2018-07-25
Truly Efficient Robust Secret Sharing for the Real World
Yohei Watanabe, Kazuma Ohara, Mitsugu Iwamoto, Kazuo Ohta,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Robust secret sharing is secret sharing with the following robustness property: An original message can be recovered even if the (predetermined) number of shares are maliciously modified. At EUROCRYPT 2012, Cevallos, Fehr, Ostrovsky, and Rabani (CFOR) proposed a robust secret sharing scheme secure against maximal corruption, and estimated that $O(kappa + n)$ bits of a share size are required for the scheme, where $kappa$ is a security parameter and $n$ is the number of players. In this paper, we first unveil a flaw in the original security proof, and show how to fix it. Unfortunately, the fixed proof gives $O(kappa + n^2)$ bits of a share size, which is definitely larger than originally estimated. We then give a new proof by improving Cevallos et al.'s approach, and show that the CFOR scheme actually achieves $O(kappa +n)$ bits of a share size. Although a more efficient scheme exists in an asymptotic sense, the share size estimated in this paper is the most efficient among all existing schemes in the sense of concrete parameters, even if we consider a robust secret sharing scheme where billions of players participate.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Robust secret sharing / Maximal corruption / Security analysis
Paper # ISEC2018-13,SITE2018-5,HWS2018-10,ICSS2018-16,EMM2018-12
Date of Issue 2018-07-18 (ISEC, SITE, HWS, ICSS, EMM)

Conference Information
Committee HWS / ISEC / SITE / ICSS / EMM / IPSJ-CSEC / IPSJ-SPT
Conference Date 2018/7/25(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Sapporo Convention Center
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Security, etc.
Chair Tsutomu Matsumoto(Yokohama National Univ.) / Atsushi Fujioka(Kanagawa Univ.) / Tetsuya Morizumi(Kanagawa Univ.) / Yoshiaki Shiraishi(Kobe Univ.) / Keiichi Iwamura(TUC)
Vice Chair Shinichi Kawamura(Toshiba) / Makoto Ikeda(Univ. of Tokyo) / Shiho Moriai(NICT) / Shoichi Hirose(Univ. of Fukui) / Masaru Ogawa(Kobe Gakuin Univ.) / Takushi Otani(Kibi International Univ.) / Hiroki Takakura(NII) / Katsunari Yoshioka(Yokohama National Univ.) / Minoru Kuribayashi(Okayama Univ.) / Tetsuya Kojima(NIT,Tokyo College)
Secretary Shinichi Kawamura(Kobe Univ.) / Makoto Ikeda(SECOM) / Shiho Moriai(Tokai Univ.) / Shoichi Hirose(NICT) / Masaru Ogawa(Tokyo Univ. of the Arts) / Takushi Otani(Toyo Eiwa Univ.) / Hiroki Takakura(NTT) / Katsunari Yoshioka(NICT) / Minoru Kuribayashi(NIT, Tokyo) / Tetsuya Kojima(Tyukyo Univ.)
Assistant / Kazunari Omote(Tsukuba Univ.) / Yuuji Suga(IIJ) / Hisanori Kato(KDDI Research) / Nobuyuki Yoshinaga(Yamaguchi Pref Univ.) / Daisuke Suzuki(Hokuriku Univ.) / Akira Yamada(KDDI labs.) / Keisuke Kito(Mitsubishi Electric) / Hiroko Akiyama(National Institute of Technology, Nagano College) / キタヒロ カネダ(CANON)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Hardware Security / Technical Committee on Information Security / Technical Committee on Social Implications of Technology and Information Ethics / Technical Committee on Information and Communication System Security / Technical Committee on Enriched MultiMedia / Special Interest Group on Computer Security / Special Interest Group on Security Psychology and Trust
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Truly Efficient Robust Secret Sharing for the Real World
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Robust secret sharing
Keyword(2) Maximal corruption
Keyword(3) Security analysis
1st Author's Name Yohei Watanabe
1st Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications(UEC)
2nd Author's Name Kazuma Ohara
2nd Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications/NEC Corporation(UEC/NEC)
3rd Author's Name Mitsugu Iwamoto
3rd Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications(UEC)
4th Author's Name Kazuo Ohta
4th Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications(UEC)
Date 2018-07-25
Paper # ISEC2018-13,SITE2018-5,HWS2018-10,ICSS2018-16,EMM2018-12
Volume (vol) vol.118
Number (no) ISEC-151,SITE-152,HWS-153,ICSS-154,EMM-155
Page pp.pp.1-8(ISEC), pp.1-8(SITE), pp.1-8(HWS), pp.1-8(ICSS), pp.1-8(EMM),
#Pages 8
Date of Issue 2018-07-18 (ISEC, SITE, HWS, ICSS, EMM)