Presentation 2017-12-16
A mechanism of generating top-down influence on V1 neurons in adapting behavior to perceptual learning
Ryo Tani, Shiro Yano, Yoshiki Kashimori,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Neurophysiological experiments have provided evidence for a “simple-to-complex” processing model based on a hierarchy of increasing complex image features, performed along the feedforward pathway of the ventral visual system. On the other hand, visual system has abundant feedback connections, whose number is even larger than the feedforward ones. However, it remains unclear how top-down signals affect visual recognition. In this study, we focus on perceptual leaning of macaque monkeys. To address the role of top-down signals in visual recognition, we develop a model of visual system that consists of networks of V1, a higher area, and a recognition area. We also use reinforcement learning to acquire adaptive behavior. We show that the tuning modulations of V1 neurons are caused by the change in long-range connections of V1 neurons, elicited by the feedback from recognition area
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Visual recognition / primary visual cortex / neural model / reinforcement learning
Paper # NC2017-44
Date of Issue 2017-12-09 (NC)

Conference Information
Committee MBE / NC
Conference Date 2017/12/16(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Nagoya University
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) ME, general
Chair Kazuki Nakajima(Univ. of Toyama) / Masafumi Hagiwara(Keio Univ.)
Vice Chair Masaki Kyoso(TCU) / Yutaka Hirata(Chubu Univ.)
Secretary Masaki Kyoso(Toyama Pref. Univ.) / Yutaka Hirata(Kindai Univ.)
Assistant Kim Juhyon(Univ. of Toyama) / Takumi Kobayashi(YNU) / Yoshihisa Shinozawa(Keio Univ.) / Keiichiro Inagaki(Chubu Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on ME and Bio Cybernetics / Technical Committee on Neurocomputing
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A mechanism of generating top-down influence on V1 neurons in adapting behavior to perceptual learning
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Visual recognition
Keyword(2) primary visual cortex
Keyword(3) neural model
Keyword(4) reinforcement learning
1st Author's Name Ryo Tani
1st Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications(UEC)
2nd Author's Name Shiro Yano
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology(Tokyo Agriculture and Technology Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Yoshiki Kashimori
3rd Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications(UEC)
Date 2017-12-16
Paper # NC2017-44
Volume (vol) vol.117
Number (no) NC-361
Page pp.pp.23-28(NC),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2017-12-09 (NC)