Presentation 2017-10-25
[Invited Talk] Zero-step-height planarization: Controlling PMD volume before CMP
Tomoyasu Kakegawa, Takuya Futase,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) We achieved excellent planarization for a pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layer regardless of its pattern density distribution by making the distribution uniform before chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) without any stopper layer. The distribution control was done by lithography using a checkered reticle on the high-density PMD area followed by etching of the PMD layer to uniformize the CMP rate at both areas. After this planarization, the PMD layer was flattened in the local and global regions. The PMD step-height within chip was approximately 8 nm (approx. 1% of PMD height), which is a variation of less than one tenth compared with conventional planarization, and the non-uniformity of PMD thickness within wafer was approximately 2%. The planarized PMD layer suppressed the defocusing in lithography for contact hole formation on the layer, thus dramatically reducing contact-open failures in a chip of approximately 50 × 110 nm in diameter with 620-nm-high contact holes. The number of defects was one-thousandth that of a conventionally planarized PMD layer.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Atomic force microscopy (AFM) / chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) / contact / density distribution / planarization / pre-metal dielectric (PMD) / voltage contrast(VC)
Paper # SDM2017-50
Date of Issue 2017-10-18 (SDM)

Conference Information
Committee SDM
Conference Date 2017/10/25(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Niche, Tohoku Univ.
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Process Science and New Process Technology
Chair Tatsuya Kunikiyo(Renesas)
Vice Chair Takahiro Shinada(Tohoku Univ.)
Secretary Takahiro Shinada(Tohoku Univ.)
Assistant Hiroya Ikeda(Shizuoka Univ.) / Tetsu Morooka(TOSHIBA MEMORY)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Silicon Device and Materials
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) [Invited Talk] Zero-step-height planarization: Controlling PMD volume before CMP
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Atomic force microscopy (AFM)
Keyword(2) chemical mechanical polishing (CMP)
Keyword(3) contact
Keyword(4) density distribution
Keyword(5) planarization
Keyword(6) pre-metal dielectric (PMD)
Keyword(7) voltage contrast(VC)
1st Author's Name Tomoyasu Kakegawa
1st Author's Affiliation SanDisk Limited(SanDisk)
2nd Author's Name Takuya Futase
2nd Author's Affiliation SanDisk Limited(SanDisk)
Date 2017-10-25
Paper # SDM2017-50
Volume (vol) vol.117
Number (no) SDM-260
Page pp.pp.1-7(SDM),
#Pages 7
Date of Issue 2017-10-18 (SDM)