Presentation 2017-09-15
Experimental Analysis of Variational Bayesian Method in Model Selection of Gaussian Mixture Model by Singular Bayesian Information Criterion
Naoki Hayashi, Fumito Nakamura,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) A Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is a statistical model used in various fields such a pattern recognition, thus, it is important to resolve its model selection problems, however, GMM is not statistical regular since the map from the set of parameters to the set of probability density functions is not injective. Recently, a statistical model selection criterion, called the singular Bayesian information criterion (sBIC) has been proposed and it can be applied even if the statistical model is not regular. The model selection of GMM is carried out using by the local maximum likelihood estimator (LMLE) calculated by the EM algorithm for sBIC. On the other hand, the variational Bayesian method is also applied to estimate GMM because of that there does not exists the maximum likelihood estimator. In this paper, we consider the numerical behavior of the model selection of GMMs using by sBIC that is evaluated the estimator by the variational Bayesian method (variational Bayesian estimator, VBE) instead of LMLE. We compare with the cases that sBIC uses the LMLE, and report that sBIC that uses the VBE estimates more rigorous in both the case (1) that only the components' means and the mixtured ratio are estimated and the case (2) that the covariance is additionally did.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Gaussian mixture model / model selection / EM algorithm / variational Bayesian method / real log canonical threshold / singular Bayesian information criterion / sBIC
Paper # PRMU2017-41,IBISML2017-13
Date of Issue 2017-09-08 (PRMU, IBISML)

Conference Information
Committee PRMU / IBISML / IPSJ-CVIM
Conference Date 2017/9/15(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English)
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Shinichi Sato(NII) / Kenji Fukumizu(ISM)
Vice Chair Hironobu Fujiyoshi(Chubu Univ.) / Yoshihisa Ijiri(Omron) / Masashi Sugiyama(Univ. of Tokyo)
Secretary Hironobu Fujiyoshi(AIST) / Yoshihisa Ijiri(NAIST) / Masashi Sugiyama(Kyoto Univ.) / (Univ. of Tokyo)
Assistant Masato Ishii(NEC) / Yusuke Sugano(Osaka Univ.) / Ichiro Takeuchi(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.) / Toshihiro Kamishima(AIST)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Pattern Recognition and Media Understanding / Technical Committee on Infomation-Based Induction Sciences and Machine Learning / Special Interest Group on Computer Vision and Image Media
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Experimental Analysis of Variational Bayesian Method in Model Selection of Gaussian Mixture Model by Singular Bayesian Information Criterion
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Gaussian mixture model
Keyword(2) model selection
Keyword(3) EM algorithm
Keyword(4) variational Bayesian method
Keyword(5) real log canonical threshold
Keyword(6) singular Bayesian information criterion
Keyword(7) sBIC
1st Author's Name Naoki Hayashi
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology(Tokyo Tech)
2nd Author's Name Fumito Nakamura
2nd Author's Affiliation Bosch Corporation(Bosch)
Date 2017-09-15
Paper # PRMU2017-41,IBISML2017-13
Volume (vol) vol.117
Number (no) PRMU-210,IBISML-211
Page pp.pp.19-26(PRMU), pp.19-26(IBISML),
#Pages 8
Date of Issue 2017-09-08 (PRMU, IBISML)