Presentation 2016-11-18
[Invited Talk] Toward the Whole Organism Computing
Yoshihiko Horio,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Recently, there have been worldwide attempts to simulate the whole brain activities with software on a super computer, and to realize an elaborated brain-inspired computer hardware system. In particular, a micro-semiconductor fabrication of large-scale brain-like computing hardware has been fueled by accumulated knowledge about the brain network obtained through novel brain activity measurement technologies, and by low-power nano-scale semiconductor integrated circuit technologies. However, these brain-inspired architectures, which try to approach the brain in performance using a non von Neumann architecture, are not fully established yet lacking a) brain-like information representation (coding) and integrated processing/memory/learning, b) complex dynamics including diversity and integration of information, c) the embodiment (a sense of body), and a mutual interaction with environment, d) emotion, feeling, and consciousness, and e) a fast global control of the system state. On the other hand, the brain science is revealing the secret of high-level processing in the brain such as conscious and sub-conscious processes. In this talk, I will introduce a “Whole Organism Computing” paradigm, which exploits bodily constrains and use the homeostasis as so called referenced self, in order to make novel brain-inspired computational hardware. In this paradigm, an automatic, but fast and high-performance sub-conscious process is especially important. Therefore, I also introduce a conscious/sub-conscious hybrid computing hardware system, in which a serial conscious process (algorithm) and highly-parallel sub-conscious processes (high-dimensional complex dynamics) mutually support each other to improve its computational performance such as speed, quality and robustness.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Brain-inspired computing / Conscious and sub-conscious processes / Self / Embodiment
Paper # MBE2016-51,NC2016-33
Date of Issue 2016-11-11 (MBE, NC)

Conference Information
Committee MBE / NC
Conference Date 2016/11/18(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Tohoku University
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Yutaka Fukuoka(Kogakuin Univ.) / Shigeo Sato(Tohoku Univ.)
Vice Chair Kazuki Nakajima(Univ. of Toyama) / Masafumi Hagiwara(Keio Univ.)
Secretary Kazuki Nakajima(Kogakuin Univ.) / Masafumi Hagiwara(Toyama Pref. Univ.)
Assistant Ryota Horie(Shibaura Inst. of Tech.) / Kim Juhyon(Univ. of Toyama) / Hisanao Akima(Tohoku Univ.) / Yoshihisa Shinozawa(Keio Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on ME and Bio Cybernetics / Technical Committee on Neurocomputing
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) [Invited Talk] Toward the Whole Organism Computing
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Brain-inspired computing
Keyword(2) Conscious and sub-conscious processes
Keyword(3) Self
Keyword(4) Embodiment
1st Author's Name Yoshihiko Horio
1st Author's Affiliation Tohoku University(Tohoku Univ.)
Date 2016-11-18
Paper # MBE2016-51,NC2016-33
Volume (vol) vol.116
Number (no) MBE-312,NC-313
Page pp.pp.19-19(MBE), pp.7-7(NC),
#Pages 1
Date of Issue 2016-11-11 (MBE, NC)