Presentation 2016-07-06
A Supervised Learning Approach to Causal Inference for Bivariate Time Series
Yoichi Chikahara, Akinori Fujino,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Causal inference in time series is a problem to estimate the underlying causal relationship between time-dependent variables. In this report, we tackle two tasks relating to causal inference in bivariate time series; one is to estimate the causal direction ($X rightarrow Y$ or $X leftarrow Y$) and the other is to detect latent confounding ($X leftarrow C rightarrow Y$). By extending the Random Causation Coefficient (RCC) to time series, we propose a supervised learning framework for bivariate time series, which infers the causal relationship based on a set of time series with a known causal relationship. While the existing model-based approaches require the prior specification of the models representing the causal relationships, the supervised learning framework can give the definition of the causal relationships directly from data. We show experimentally that our proposed method achieves better causal inference accuracy than other existing methods and even can detect latent confounding.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) causal inference / time series analysis / kernel embedding
Paper # IBISML2016-2
Date of Issue 2016-06-28 (IBISML)

Conference Information
Committee NC / IPSJ-BIO / IBISML / IPSJ-MPS
Conference Date 2016/7/4(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Machine Learning Approach to Biodata Mining, and General
Chair Shigeo Sato(Tohoku Univ.) / / Kenji Fukumizu(ISM)
Vice Chair Masafumi Hagiwara(Keio Univ.) / / Masashi Sugiyama(Univ. of Tokyo) / Hisashi Kashima(Kyoto Univ.)
Secretary Masafumi Hagiwara(Kyoto Sangyo Univ.) / (Tokyo Inst. of Tech.) / Masashi Sugiyama / Hisashi Kashima(Univ. of Tokyo) / (Nagoya Inst. of Tech.)
Assistant Hisanao Akima(Tohoku Univ.) / Yoshihisa Shinozawa(Keio Univ.) / / Toshihiro Kamishima(AIST) / Tomoharu Iwata(NTT)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Neurocomputing / Special Interest Group on Bioinformatics and Genomics / Technical Committee on Infomation-Based Induction Sciences and Machine Learning / Special Interest Group on Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A Supervised Learning Approach to Causal Inference for Bivariate Time Series
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) causal inference
Keyword(2) time series analysis
Keyword(3) kernel embedding
1st Author's Name Yoichi Chikahara
1st Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(NTT)
2nd Author's Name Akinori Fujino
2nd Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(NTT)
Date 2016-07-06
Paper # IBISML2016-2
Volume (vol) vol.116
Number (no) IBISML-121
Page pp.pp.189-194(IBISML),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2016-06-28 (IBISML)