Presentation 2016-03-04
A New Key Correlation in the Stream Cipher RC4
Daiki Michihiro, Atsuko Miyaji,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The stream cipher RC4 has been analyzed by using various schemes since the algorithm was leakedin 1994.In particular, for key recovery attack assuming known keystream there are two important key-correlationequations found by Vaudenay et al. in 2007 and Maitra et al. in 2008. In this paper, we present third correla-tion between keystream and secret key. This correlation hold with approximately 1.045/N at most and continueuntil 140th keystream byte . Furthermore, this equation includes keylength-dependent biases found by Isobe etal. in 2013. It is weaker than two existing correlations, we show and consider the new correlation which had beenoverlooked more than twenty years.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) RC4 / Key correlation / Linear correlation / Key recovery attack / Cryptanalysis / Stream cipher
Paper # ICSS2015-65
Date of Issue 2016-02-25 (ICSS)

Conference Information
Committee ICSS / IPSJ-SPT
Conference Date 2016/3/3(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Information and Communication System Security, etc.
Chair Yutaka Miyake(KDDI R&D Labs.)
Vice Chair Takashi Nishide(Univ. of Tsukuba) / Yoshiaki Shiraishi(Kobe Univ.)
Secretary Takashi Nishide(Mitsubishi Electric) / Yoshiaki Shiraishi(NII)
Assistant Katsunari Yoshioka(Yokohama National Univ.) / Kazunori Kamiya(NTT)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Information and Communication System Security / Special Interest Group on Security Psychology and Trust
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A New Key Correlation in the Stream Cipher RC4
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) RC4
Keyword(2) Key correlation
Keyword(3) Linear correlation
Keyword(4) Key recovery attack
Keyword(5) Cryptanalysis
Keyword(6) Stream cipher
1st Author's Name Daiki Michihiro
1st Author's Affiliation Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(JAIST)
2nd Author's Name Atsuko Miyaji
2nd Author's Affiliation Osaka University/Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology/JST CREST(Osaka Univ./JAIST/CREST)
Date 2016-03-04
Paper # ICSS2015-65
Volume (vol) vol.115
Number (no) ICSS-488
Page pp.pp.111-116(ICSS),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2016-02-25 (ICSS)