Presentation 2016-03-05
BLE beacons' directional application improvement to guidance systems for the visually impaired
Kazushi Sasaki, Takumi Nakazawa, Daisuke Wakatsuki, Makoto Kobayashi, Kentaro Nishimori, Hideo Makino,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The present work examines directional applications of BLE beacons, and an indoor BLE beacon-based guidance system that holds the promise of truly accurate geographical positioning. At first, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) is measured in smartphones, and the distance between the beacon and smartphone is estimated, based on its strength. Regarding signal strength, the degree of positioning error depends on the circumstances resulting from microwave reflection, or scattering. To eliminate this interference, we covered the BLE beacon with micro wave-absorbing and reflecting materials (carbon sponge and aluminum foil), to form a directional radio transmission pattern. In our experiments, we measured RSSI of the beacon from 8 distinct directions, both in a radio anechoic chamber and the laboratory. We determined that the Front-back ratio measured a maximum 18.6dB, when the beacon was covered by the aluminum foil. Moreover, we tested the speech-guidance function using two beacons. As a result, it was confirmed that beacons were easily distinguishable from one another, when they were positioned on corridor walls at 3m. intervals.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) BLE / RSSI / Directivity / Speech guidance
Paper # WIT2015-107
Date of Issue 2016-02-26 (WIT)

Conference Information
Committee WIT
Conference Date 2016/3/4(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Tusukuba Univ. of Tech.(Tsukuba)
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Hearing / Visually impaired person support technology, etc.
Chair Kiyohiko Nunokawa(Tokyo International Univ.)
Vice Chair Chikamune Wada(Kyushu Inst. of Tech.)
Secretary Chikamune Wada(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.)
Assistant Tomohiro Amemiya(NTT) / Takeaki Shionome(Tsukuba Univ. of Tech.) / Manabi Miyagi(Tsukuba Univ. of Tech.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Well-being Information Technology
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) BLE beacons' directional application improvement to guidance systems for the visually impaired
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) BLE
Keyword(2) RSSI
Keyword(3) Directivity
Keyword(4) Speech guidance
1st Author's Name Kazushi Sasaki
1st Author's Affiliation Niigata University(Niigata Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Takumi Nakazawa
2nd Author's Affiliation Niigata University(Niigata Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Daisuke Wakatsuki
3rd Author's Affiliation Tsukuba University of Technology(Tsukuba Univ. of Tech.)
4th Author's Name Makoto Kobayashi
4th Author's Affiliation Tsukuba University of Technology(Tsukuba Univ. of Tech.)
5th Author's Name Kentaro Nishimori
5th Author's Affiliation Niigata University(Niigata Univ.)
6th Author's Name Hideo Makino
6th Author's Affiliation Niigata University(Niigata Univ.)
Date 2016-03-05
Paper # WIT2015-107
Volume (vol) vol.115
Number (no) WIT-491
Page pp.pp.107-112(WIT),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2016-02-26 (WIT)