Presentation 2024-03-14
Direction of arrival estimation using neural networks and Uniform Cross Array for LoS-MIMO transmission
Motoshi Tawada, Yoshichika Ohta,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The feeder link between the fixed ground station and the HAPS requires high capacity to accommodate the traffic of terminals in the service area. Considering the directional change between transmission and reception during HAPS movement, LoS-MIMO transmission with uniform cross array is effective in improving channel capacity. Millimetre-wave bands such as 39 GHz have been identified as the allocated frequencies for HAPS communication systems, and considering that HAPS circles 20 km above the ground, propagation loss is high, so it is necessary to use high-gain antennas to ensure the desired SNR. However, a larger antenna gain results in a narrower beamwidth, which requires estimation of the direction of arrival (DoA) of the signal and beam tracking to the moving HAPS. The array signal processing that realises DoA estimation requires element spacing to be smaller than half a wavelength, and in LoS-MIMO transmission the element spacing is several hundred wavelengths, which makes it difficult to apply conventional algorithms. Therefore, in this study, a estimation method using Neural Networks is proposed, assuming the use of array antennas with wide element spacing.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) LoS-MIMO / Antenna arrays / NTN / HAPS / MUSIC / ESPRIT / Direction of arrival / Neural network
Paper # AP2023-202
Date of Issue 2024-03-07 (AP)

Conference Information
Committee AP
Conference Date 2024/3/14(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) UNIVERSITY OF FUKUI
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Antennas and Propagation
Chair Kunio Sakakibara(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.)
Vice Chair YUAN Qiaowei(Tohoku Inst. of Tech.)
Secretary YUAN Qiaowei(Mitsubishi Electric)
Assistant Tomoki Murakami(NTT)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Antennas and Propagation
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Direction of arrival estimation using neural networks and Uniform Cross Array for LoS-MIMO transmission
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) LoS-MIMO
Keyword(2) Antenna arrays
Keyword(3) NTN
Keyword(4) HAPS
Keyword(5) MUSIC
Keyword(6) ESPRIT
Keyword(7) Direction of arrival
Keyword(8) Neural network
1st Author's Name Motoshi Tawada
1st Author's Affiliation SoftBank Corp.(SoftBank)
2nd Author's Name Yoshichika Ohta
2nd Author's Affiliation SoftBank Corp.(SoftBank)
Date 2024-03-14
Paper # AP2023-202
Volume (vol) vol.123
Number (no) AP-441
Page pp.pp.7-10(AP),
#Pages 4
Date of Issue 2024-03-07 (AP)