Presentation 2024-03-12
Factors Related to the Reward Rates in a DPoS Blockchain
Hidemasa Tanaka, Shiori Hironaka, Kazuyuki Shudo,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) In the blockchain architecture, there are various consensus methods, such as Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS) and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) for validator selection. A DPoS protocol works similarly to an election, where token holders vote for validator candidates. Elected validators generate blocks and earn block generation rewards. BNB Chain adopting DPoS has implemented a leveling mechanism to prevent the concentration of votes on a particular validator. However, voting token holders do not always act in economically rational ways. This causes disparity in rewards to votes by token holders. We investigated the BNB Chain and factors related to the reward rates. We calculated Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between reward rates and several factors: total delegate-related transactions, voting balance, voting balance change rate, and the average voting validators. As a result, we found that total delegate-related transactions have the strongest correlation with reward rates, followed by the voting balance change rate.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Blockchain / Delegated Proof of Stake / BNB Chain / correlation coefficient
Paper # SITE2023-78,IA2023-84
Date of Issue 2024-03-05 (SITE, IA)

Conference Information
Committee IA / SITE / IPSJ-IOT
Conference Date 2024/3/12(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Miyakojima City Future Creation Center
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Internet and Information Ethics Education, etc.
Chair Toyokazu Akiyama(Kyoto Sangyo Univ.) / Takushi Otani(Kibi International Univ.)
Vice Chair Yusuke Sakumoto(Kwansei Gakuin Univ.) / Toshiki Watanabe(NEC) / Yuichiro Hei(KDDI) / Soichiro Morishita(Cyber Agent) / Takeo Tatsumi(Open Univ. of Japan)
Secretary Yusuke Sakumoto(Osaka Univ.) / Toshiki Watanabe(Kogakuin Univ.) / Yuichiro Hei(Kyushu Inst. of Tech.) / Soichiro Morishita(NRI-Secure) / Takeo Tatsumi(Fukuoka Inst. of Tech.)
Assistant Daisuke Kotani(Kyoto Univ.) / Ryo Nakamura(Fukuoka Univ.) / Ryo Nakamura(Univ. of Tokyo) / Yusuke Kaneko(Japan Research Institute) / Rodriguez Samudio Ruben Enrique(Waseda Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Internet Architecture / Technical Committee on Social Implications of Technology and Information Ethics / Special Interest Group on Internet and Operation Technology
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Factors Related to the Reward Rates in a DPoS Blockchain
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Blockchain
Keyword(2) Delegated Proof of Stake
Keyword(3) BNB Chain
Keyword(4) correlation coefficient
1st Author's Name Hidemasa Tanaka
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology(Tokyo Tech)
2nd Author's Name Shiori Hironaka
2nd Author's Affiliation Kyoto University(Kyoto Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Kazuyuki Shudo
3rd Author's Affiliation Kyoto University(Kyoto Univ.)
Date 2024-03-12
Paper # SITE2023-78,IA2023-84
Volume (vol) vol.123
Number (no) SITE-421,IA-422
Page pp.pp.59-65(SITE), pp.59-65(IA),
#Pages 7
Date of Issue 2024-03-05 (SITE, IA)