Presentation 2024-01-30
Reduction of Circuit Size by Optimizing Status Registers in Full Hardware RTOS-Based Systems
Kei Mikami, Nagisa Ishiura, Hiroyuki Tomiyama, Hiroyuki Kanbara,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) This article presents a technique for handling increased number of tasks by reducing both circuit size and critical path delay, within the context of full hardware implementation of RTOS-based systems. Oosako and Muguruma previously proposed methods to enhance the response performance of real-time systems by implementing both tasks/handlers and RTOS kernel functions as hardware. However, their methods assume around 8 tasks, and surpassing this count results in impractical circuit size and critical path delay. In our work, we address these scalability challenges by adopting a more efficient circuit design. This involves reducing the bit count of state registers responsible for storing task states and integrating them into a single register per task. Additionally, we control the critical path delay by multi-stage implementation of the service request arbitration circuit. We have designed a management module that incorporates RTOS functions for 64 tasks based on our proposed method. This design has led to a substantial reduction in circuit size, approximately 48%, and a decrease in critical path delay by around 55% when compared to the previous design. Furthermore, we have observed an average reduction of approximately 1 cycle in the number of execution cycles from the initiation of a task requesting service processing to receiving the return value.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Real-Time Systems / RTOS / System Synthesis / Hardware Accelerator / TOPPERS/ASP3 / High-Level Synthesis
Paper # VLD2023-94,RECONF2023-97
Date of Issue 2024-01-22 (VLD, RECONF)

Conference Information
Committee RECONF / VLD
Conference Date 2024/1/29(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) AIRBIC Meeting Room 1-4
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) FPGA Applications, etc.
Chair Yoshiki Yamaguchi(Tsukuba Univ.) / Shigetoshi Nakatake(Univ. of Kitakyushu)
Vice Chair Yasushi Inoguchi(JAIST) / Tomonori Izumi(Ritsumeikan Univ.) / Yuichi Sakurai(Hitachi)
Secretary Yasushi Inoguchi(NEC) / Tomonori Izumi(Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.) / Yuichi Sakurai(Socionext)
Assistant Yukitaka Takemura(INTEL) / Yasunori Osana(Kumamoto Univ.) / Takuma Nishimoto(Hitachi)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Reconfigurable Systems / Technical Committee on VLSI Design Technologies
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Reduction of Circuit Size by Optimizing Status Registers in Full Hardware RTOS-Based Systems
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Real-Time Systems
Keyword(2) RTOS
Keyword(3) System Synthesis
Keyword(4) Hardware Accelerator
Keyword(5) TOPPERS/ASP3
Keyword(6) High-Level Synthesis
1st Author's Name Kei Mikami
1st Author's Affiliation Kwansei Gakuin University(Kansei Gakuin Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Nagisa Ishiura
2nd Author's Affiliation Kwansei Gakuin University(Kansei Gakuin Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Hiroyuki Tomiyama
3rd Author's Affiliation Ritsumeikan University(Ritsumeikan Univ.)
4th Author's Name Hiroyuki Kanbara
4th Author's Affiliation Advanced Science, Technology & Management Research Institute of KYOTO(ASTEM)
Date 2024-01-30
Paper # VLD2023-94,RECONF2023-97
Volume (vol) vol.123
Number (no) VLD-373,RECONF-374
Page pp.pp.81-86(VLD), pp.81-86(RECONF),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2024-01-22 (VLD, RECONF)