Presentation 2023-12-03
Enhancing Recognition of Rare Words in ASR through Error Detection and Context-Aware Error Correction
Jiajun He, Zekun Yang, Tomoki Toda,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often suffer from errors, particularly when recognizing rare words. These errors can be detrimental to downstream tasks such as keyword spotting and language understanding. To alleviate this issue, we propose an ASR error correction method that improves rare word recognition based on error detection and context-aware error correction. Our proposed method limits decoding to only the positions where corrections are required to minimize unnecessary computations. A rare word list is also used to provide additional contextual information for the model to correct errors related to rare words. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms previous works by a large margin in word error rate (WER) on five public datasets while also maintaining a reasonable inference speed. Additionally, the proposed method shows reasonable robustness across different ASR systems.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) automatic speech recognition / rare words / context-aware error correction
Paper # NLC2023-16,SP2023-36
Date of Issue 2023-11-25 (NLC, SP)

Conference Information
Committee SP / NLC / IPSJ-SLP / IPSJ-NL
Conference Date 2023/12/2(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Kikai-Shinko-Kaikan Bldg.
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Tomoki Toda(Nagoya Univ.) / Mitsuo Yoshida(Univ. of Tsukuba) / 戸田 智基(名古屋大学) / 須藤 克仁(奈良先端科学技術大学院大学)
Vice Chair / Hiroki Sakaji(Univ. of Tokyo) / Takeshi Kobayakawa(NHK)
Secretary (NTT) / Hiroki Sakaji(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.) / Takeshi Kobayakawa(rinna) / (Hiroshima Univ. of Economics) / (NTT)
Assistant Ryo Aihara(Mitsubishi Electric) / Daisuke Saito(Univ. of Tokyo) / Kanjin Takahashi(Sansan) / Yasuhiro Ogawa(Nagoya Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Speech / Technical Committee on Natural Language Understanding and Models of Communication / Special Interest Group on Spoken Language Processing / Special Interest Group on Natural Language
Language ENG-JTITLE
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Enhancing Recognition of Rare Words in ASR through Error Detection and Context-Aware Error Correction
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) automatic speech recognition
Keyword(2) rare words
Keyword(3) context-aware error correction
1st Author's Name Jiajun He
1st Author's Affiliation Nagoya University(Nagoya Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Zekun Yang
2nd Author's Affiliation Nagoya University(Nagoya Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Tomoki Toda
3rd Author's Affiliation Nagoya University(Nagoya Univ.)
Date 2023-12-03
Paper # NLC2023-16,SP2023-36
Volume (vol) vol.123
Number (no) NLC-291,SP-292
Page pp.pp.13-18(NLC), pp.13-18(SP),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2023-11-25 (NLC, SP)