Presentation 2023-05-11
A computational complexity assumption necessary for pseudorandom quantum states generators
Yuki Shirakawa,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Pseudorandom quantum states generators (PRSGs) are efficient quantum algorithms that output quantum states which are computationally indistinguishable from Haar random states. It is known that some computational assumptions are necessary for the existence of PRSGs which output more than $loglambda$-qubit states for the security parameter $lambda$. We show that $mathbf{BQP}neqmathbf{QCMA}$ is necessary for PRSGs with output length $n(lambda)$ satisfying $n(lambda)=O(log lambda)$ and $n(lambda)gelog lambda$. Moreover, we focus on classical-communication quantum pseudo one-time pad (ccQPOTP) schemes which are cryptographic primitives constructed from PRSGs and we also show that $mathbf{BQP}neqmathbf{QCMA}$ is necessary for the security of ccQPOTP schemes.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) quantum computation / quantum cryptography / computational complexity / pseudorandomness
Paper # COMP2023-2
Date of Issue 2023-05-03 (COMP)

Conference Information
Committee COMP / IPSJ-AL
Conference Date 2023/5/10(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Hokkaido University
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Theoretical Computer Science, etc
Chair Hiroyuki Uno(Osaka Metropolitan Univ.)
Vice Chair Shuji Kijima(Shiga Univ.)
Secretary Shuji Kijima(Hosei Univ.) / (NII)
Assistant Ei Ando(Senshu Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Theoretical Foundations of Computing / Special Interest Group on Algorithms
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A computational complexity assumption necessary for pseudorandom quantum states generators
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) quantum computation
Keyword(2) quantum cryptography
Keyword(3) computational complexity
Keyword(4) pseudorandomness
1st Author's Name Yuki Shirakawa
1st Author's Affiliation Kyoto University(Kyoto Univ.)
Date 2023-05-11
Paper # COMP2023-2
Volume (vol) vol.123
Number (no) COMP-12
Page pp.pp.2-7(COMP),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2023-05-03 (COMP)