Presentation 2023-03-06
Volumetric Energy Density of A Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell System using NaBH4 and H2O as Hydrogen Source Considering The Amount of Recovered Water Generated during Power Generation
Ryosuke Masuo, Nobukazu Hoshi,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) NaBH$_4$ is attracting attention as a hydrogen source for fuel cells because it has a high volumetric energy density, is stable as a powder at room temperature and pressure, and does not produce carbon dioxide during hydrogen production. The volumetric energy density of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system (PEFC) fueled by NaBH$_4$ and water as hydrogen sources are lowered because more water than the theoretical amount of water is fed into the system to allow NaBH$_4$ and water to react sufficiently. As a solution to this issue, this paper examines the effectiveness of recovering water, a byproduct of fuel cell power generation, and reusing it as fuel in a PEFC fueled by NaBH$_4$ and water. As a result, for the PEFC used in this study, a stoichiometric ratio of 2.0 for the air flow rate and a fuel cell cooling water temperature of 70$ {}^circmathrm{C}$ were suitable. It was also found that the volumetric energy density can be significantly improved by attaching a fan of less than $1 %$ of the output power to the cathode-side condenser.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Sodium tetrahydroborate(NaBH4) / water / polymer electrolyte fuel cell / hydrogen / volumetric energy density / hydrogen generator / hydrogen source
Paper # EE2022-55
Date of Issue 2023-02-27 (EE)

Conference Information
Committee EE
Conference Date 2023/3/6(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English)
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Yoshiyasu Nakashima(NXTEC)
Vice Chair Hiroo Sekiya(Chiba Univ.) / Hiroaki Kusawake(JAXA)
Secretary Hiroo Sekiya(Aichi Inst. of Tech.) / Hiroaki Kusawake(Nagasaki Inst. of Applied Science)
Assistant Yuu Yonezawa(Nagoya Univ.) / Yudai Furukawa(Fukuoka Univ.) / Kazufumi Yuasa(NTT Facilities)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Energy Engineering in Electronics and Communications
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Volumetric Energy Density of A Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell System using NaBH4 and H2O as Hydrogen Source Considering The Amount of Recovered Water Generated during Power Generation
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Sodium tetrahydroborate(NaBH4)
Keyword(2) water
Keyword(3) polymer electrolyte fuel cell
Keyword(4) hydrogen
Keyword(5) volumetric energy density
Keyword(6) hydrogen generator
Keyword(7) hydrogen source
1st Author's Name Ryosuke Masuo
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science(TUS)
2nd Author's Name Nobukazu Hoshi
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science(TUS)
Date 2023-03-06
Paper # EE2022-55
Volume (vol) vol.122
Number (no) EE-418
Page pp.pp.1-6(EE),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2023-02-27 (EE)