Presentation 2023-03-03
Forest Construction of Gaussian and Discrete Variables based on WBIC
Ashraful Islam, Joe Suzuki,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Mutual information is a metric that determines the association between two random variables by measuring the amount of information one variable holds about the other. It quantifies the dependency between them. A higher mutual information value indicates a stronger relationship between the random variables. It is connected to entropy and finds application in various fields, such as information theory, statistics, and machine learning. To determine the mutual information between discrete variables, we need to use estimated joint probabilities based on samples of each categorized variable. Nevertheless, the traditional method could be more efficient in figuring out the mutual information of a mix of discrete and continuous random variables because it needs to determine the conditional probabilities for discrete variables given continuous variables. We propose a new MI method that can handle both discrete and continuous random variables at the same time. Our approach calculates the free energy of mutual information using the Watanabe Bayesian information criterion (WBIC), enabling the estimation of MI between discrete and continuous variables. This method can handle mixed variables more skillfully by overcoming the shortcomings of conventional mutual information estimation techniques. When incorporated into the Chow-Liu algorithm, the new MI estimator can create a forest rather than a spanning tree.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Mutual Information / Chow-Liu Algorithm / Forest / Free Energy / WBIC
Paper # PRMU2022-126,IBISML2022-133
Date of Issue 2023-02-23 (PRMU, IBISML)

Conference Information
Committee PRMU / IBISML / IPSJ-CVIM
Conference Date 2023/3/2(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Future University Hakodate
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Seiichi Uchida(Kyushu Univ.) / Masashi Sugiyama(Univ. of Tokyo)
Vice Chair Takuya Funatomi(NAIST) / Mitsuru Anpai(Denso IT Lab.) / Toshihiro Kamishima(AIST) / Koji Tsuda(Univ. of Tokyo)
Secretary Takuya Funatomi(CyberAgent) / Mitsuru Anpai(Univ. of Tokyo) / Toshihiro Kamishima(NTT) / Koji Tsuda(Hokkaido Univ.)
Assistant Nakamasa Inoue(Tokyo Inst. of Tech.) / Yasutomo Kawanishi(Riken) / Yoshinobu Kawahara(Osaka Univ.) / Taiji Suzuki(Tokyo Inst. of Tech.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Pattern Recognition and Media Understanding / Technical Committee on Information-Based Induction Sciences and Machine Learning / Special Interest Group on Computer Vision and Image Media
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Forest Construction of Gaussian and Discrete Variables based on WBIC
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Mutual Information
Keyword(2) Chow-Liu Algorithm
Keyword(3) Forest
Keyword(4) Free Energy
Keyword(5) WBIC
1st Author's Name Ashraful Islam
1st Author's Affiliation Osaka University(Osaka Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Joe Suzuki
2nd Author's Affiliation Osaka University(Osaka Univ.)
Date 2023-03-03
Paper # PRMU2022-126,IBISML2022-133
Volume (vol) vol.122
Number (no) PRMU-404,IBISML-405
Page pp.pp.371-377(PRMU), pp.371-377(IBISML),
#Pages 7
Date of Issue 2023-02-23 (PRMU, IBISML)