Presentation 2023-02-02
[Invited Talk] How Can We Compress Signs of DCT Coefficients in Image Coding?
Chihiro Tsutake,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Compressing the signs of DCT coefficients is an intractable problem in image coding because of their equiprobable characteristics. To overcome this difficulty, we have proposed a novel method named sign retrieval that can restore the signs only from the DCT magnitudes. This method is inspired by a classical image restoration problem referred to as phase retrieval, which aims to find the phases of DFT coefficients only from their magnitudes. More specifically, we regard the DCT magnitudes and signs as the DFT magnitudes and phases in the phase retrieval problem, respectively, and we restore the signs via a phase retrieval solver. We have achieved the sign compression by using our sign retrieval. More specifically, we first compress DCT magnitudes at an encoder; we then restore the signs of DCT coefficients, and finally compress error-correction codes. If the signs can be restored with high accuracy, the error-correction codes have small entropy, i.e., compressible. By adding the error-correction codes to the restored signs, we can obtain the original signs without errors. In this talk, we review our research on the sign compression, and report the effectiveness of our method for still image coding and video one.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) image coding / phase retrieval / sign retrieval / sign compression / convex optimization / neural network
Paper # IE2022-55
Date of Issue 2023-01-26 (IE)

Conference Information
Committee IE
Conference Date 2023/2/2(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) NII
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Image Processing
Chair Kazuya Kodama(NII)
Vice Chair Hiroyuki Bandoh(NTT) / Toshihiko Yamazaki(Univ. of Tokyo)
Secretary Hiroyuki Bandoh(KDDI Research) / Toshihiko Yamazaki(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.)
Assistant Shunsuke Iwamura(NHK) / Shinobu Kudo(NTT)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Image Engineering
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) [Invited Talk] How Can We Compress Signs of DCT Coefficients in Image Coding?
Sub Title (in English) A Method Inspired by Phase Retrieval
Keyword(1) image coding
Keyword(2) phase retrieval
Keyword(3) sign retrieval
Keyword(4) sign compression
Keyword(5) convex optimization
Keyword(6) neural network
1st Author's Name Chihiro Tsutake
1st Author's Affiliation Nagoya University(Nagoya Univ.)
Date 2023-02-02
Paper # IE2022-55
Volume (vol) vol.122
Number (no) IE-376
Page pp.pp.19-19(IE),
#Pages 1
Date of Issue 2023-01-26 (IE)