Presentation 2022-09-15
Automatic Multi-Measure Classification of Hip Osteoarthritis Based on Digitally-Reconstructed Radiographs using Deep Learning
Masachika Masuda, Mazen Soufi, Yoshito Otake, Keisuke Uemura, Masaki Takao, Nobuhiko Sugano, Yoshinobu Sato,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Hip Osteoarthritis (HOA) is usually diagnosed by radiographs. In addition to the degree of cartilage degeneration, the degree of dislocation of the femoral head from the acetabulum (subluxation or dislocation) should also be evaluated. Recently, an automatic classification method using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been reported; however, HOA diagnosis was addressed as a binary classification problem, therefore it was not able to represent clinically important changes in shape and intensity values with the disease progression. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop an automated HOA classification approach that incorporates information on disease progression based on Digitally-Reconstructed Radiographs (DRRs). The novelty is that it simultaneously classifies each DRR into two diagnostic measures, i.e., the Crowe classification (degree of dislocation) and the Kellgren-Lawrence score (OA severity), to represent clinically important changes. Three deep learning-based classifiers, i.e. VGG, DenseNet and ViT, were evaluated. The impact of involving dropout sampling at test-time for model uncertainty estimation was also evaluated. The ViT performance was superior to the other classifiers in terms of the two-measure classification accuracy.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Deep Learning / Hip Osteoarthritis / Uncertainty
Paper # MI2022-49
Date of Issue 2022-09-08 (MI)

Conference Information
Committee MI
Conference Date 2022/9/15(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English)
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Hidekata Hontani(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.)
Vice Chair Hideaki Haneishi(Chiba Univ.) / Takayuki Kitasaka(Aichi Inst. of Tech.)
Secretary Hideaki Haneishi(Yamaguchi Univ.) / Takayuki Kitasaka(Univ. of Hyogo)
Assistant Takeshi Hara(Gifu Univ.) / Yoshito Otake(NAIST)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Medical Imaging
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Automatic Multi-Measure Classification of Hip Osteoarthritis Based on Digitally-Reconstructed Radiographs using Deep Learning
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Deep Learning
Keyword(2) Hip Osteoarthritis
Keyword(3) Uncertainty
1st Author's Name Masachika Masuda
1st Author's Affiliation Nara Institute of Science and Technology(NAIST)
2nd Author's Name Mazen Soufi
2nd Author's Affiliation Nara Institute of Science and Technology(NAIST)
3rd Author's Name Yoshito Otake
3rd Author's Affiliation Nara Institute of Science and Technology(NAIST)
4th Author's Name Keisuke Uemura
4th Author's Affiliation Osaka University(Osaka Univ.)
5th Author's Name Masaki Takao
5th Author's Affiliation Ehime University(Ehime Univ.)
6th Author's Name Nobuhiko Sugano
6th Author's Affiliation Osaka University(Osaka Univ.)
7th Author's Name Yoshinobu Sato
7th Author's Affiliation Nara Institute of Science and Technology(NAIST)
Date 2022-09-15
Paper # MI2022-49
Volume (vol) vol.122
Number (no) MI-188
Page pp.pp.1-4(MI),
#Pages 4
Date of Issue 2022-09-08 (MI)