Presentation 2022-07-29
Efficient placement of coherence directories in memory networks
Yuki Kameyama, Naoya Niwa, Daichi Fujiki, Michihiro Koibuchi, Hidearu Amano,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Memory Cube (MC) is a memory module that manages three-dimensional stacking of DRAM chips with a logic layer on the bottom layer. The logic layer has a routing function and can route packets to their destinations. Therefore, a Memory-centric Network (MCN) has been proposed to construct a memory network by interconnecting multiple MCs. However, the number of message hops and latency for coherence management are larger in MCNs than in conventional networks that directly connect processors. In conventional MCNs, the coherence directory, which manages data coherence, is assumed to be located in the processor. However, if the coherence directory is placed in the processor, when accessing an MC that is not managed by itself from the processor's point of view, it is necessary to access another processor to check the sharer information. This can be an overhead, especially for write accesses where invalidation signals and ACK communication occur. Therefore, we propose a method in which a coherence directory is placed in the logic layer of the MC and the MC manages the coherence of its own data. This eliminates the need to access other processors to check the sharer information and reduces the number of message hops and latency for coherence management. Evaluation with synthetic traffic and real applications showed that the proposed method can reduce the number of cycles by about 15% for synthetic traffic and by about 25% for real applications.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Memory Cube / Memory Network / Coherence Directory / Memory-centric Network / HMC
Paper # CPSY2022-14,DC2022-14
Date of Issue 2022-07-20 (CPSY, DC)

Conference Information
Committee CPSY / DC / IPSJ-ARC
Conference Date 2022/7/27(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Kaikyo Messe Shimonoseki
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) SWoPP2022: Parallel, Distributed and Cooperative Processing Systems and Dependable Computing
Chair Michihiro Koibuchi(NII) / Tatsuhiro Tsuchiya(Osaka Univ.) / 津邑 公暁(名工大)
Vice Chair Kota Nakajima(Fujitsu Lab.) / Tomoaki Tsumura(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.) / Toshinori Hosokawa(Nihon Univ.)
Secretary Kota Nakajima(JAIST) / Tomoaki Tsumura(Hitachi) / Toshinori Hosokawa(Nihon Univ.) / (Chiba Univ.)
Assistant Ryohei Kobayashi(Tsukuba Univ.) / Takaaki Miyajima(Meiji Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Computer Systems / Technical Committee on Dependable Computing / Special Interest Group on System Architecture
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Efficient placement of coherence directories in memory networks
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Memory Cube
Keyword(2) Memory Network
Keyword(3) Coherence Directory
Keyword(4) Memory-centric Network
Keyword(5) HMC
1st Author's Name Yuki Kameyama
1st Author's Affiliation Keio University(Keio Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Naoya Niwa
2nd Author's Affiliation Keio University(Keio Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Daichi Fujiki
3rd Author's Affiliation Keio University(Keio Univ.)
4th Author's Name Michihiro Koibuchi
4th Author's Affiliation National Institute of Informatics(NII)
5th Author's Name Hidearu Amano
5th Author's Affiliation Keio University(Keio Univ.)
Date 2022-07-29
Paper # CPSY2022-14,DC2022-14
Volume (vol) vol.122
Number (no) CPSY-133,DC-134
Page pp.pp.77-82(CPSY), pp.77-82(DC),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2022-07-20 (CPSY, DC)