Presentation 2022-06-28
Causal Discovery in Discrete Data Using NML Code Length Based on MDL Principle
Masatoshi Kobayashi, Nishimoto Hiroki, Shin Mastushima,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Inference on the causal structure among random variables from only a finite number of observed data is one of the most important problems in science. This paper introduces causal inference methods for discrete variable data using NML code lengths for multinomial distribution models based on the MDL principle and BIC. These methods take an approach in which the estimation of a four-way causal relationship between two variables is directly solved as a model selection problem. We show that this approach is an efficient and accurate causal discovery method for discrete variable pairs using synthetic data. Further, we observed that the model selection method using the NML code length can estimate causal relationships with higher accuracy.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Causal Discovery / MDL Principle / Stochastic Complexity / Discrete Data / BIC / ANMs
Paper # NC2022-21,IBISML2022-21
Date of Issue 2022-06-20 (NC, IBISML)

Conference Information
Committee NC / IBISML / IPSJ-BIO / IPSJ-MPS
Conference Date 2022/6/27(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English)
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Hiroshi Yamakawa(Univ of Tokyo) / Masashi Sugiyama(Univ. of Tokyo)
Vice Chair Hirokazu Tanaka(Tokyo City Univ.) / Toshihiro Kamishima(AIST) / Koji Tsuda(Univ. of Tokyo)
Secretary Hirokazu Tanaka(NTT) / Toshihiro Kamishima(NICT) / Koji Tsuda(NTT) / (Hokkaido Univ.)
Assistant Yoshimasa Tawatsuji(Waseda Univ.) / Tomoki Kurikawa(KMU) / Yoshinobu Kawahara(Osaka Univ.) / Taiji Suzuki(Tokyo Inst. of Tech.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Neurocomputing / Technical Committee on Infomation-Based Induction Sciences and Machine Learning / Special Interest Group on Bioinformatics and Genomics / Special Interest Group on Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Causal Discovery in Discrete Data Using NML Code Length Based on MDL Principle
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Causal Discovery
Keyword(2) MDL Principle
Keyword(3) Stochastic Complexity
Keyword(4) Discrete Data
Keyword(5) BIC
Keyword(6) ANMs
1st Author's Name Masatoshi Kobayashi
1st Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo(Todai)
2nd Author's Name Nishimoto Hiroki
2nd Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo(Todai)
3rd Author's Name Shin Mastushima
3rd Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo(Todai)
Date 2022-06-28
Paper # NC2022-21,IBISML2022-21
Volume (vol) vol.122
Number (no) NC-89,IBISML-90
Page pp.pp.149-155(NC), pp.149-155(IBISML),
#Pages 7
Date of Issue 2022-06-20 (NC, IBISML)