Presentation 2022-05-13
Reduction methods of amount of data in blockchain node
Masaki Obayashi, Takeshi Ogawa,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The amount of data that a node in a blockchain needs to store is increasing rapidly in proportion to the total number of transactions processed by the blockchain. As the amount of the data increases, it may be difficult to keep participating in the blockchain because of its storage capacity. If the number of nodes in a blockchain decrease, serious problems such as unstable consensus formation in the blockchain will arise. In this paper, novel reduction methods of amount of data in blockchain node are proposed. In the proposed methods, a block chain is divided into block-groups forming a block-group-chain. Each node stores only the latest blocks and block-group-chain information and some block-groups that are distributed and held. As the result, the amount of data on the node can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional methods. It is also shown that the proposed method can significantly reduce the amount of data for both full nodes and light nodes.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Blockchain / Ethereum / Merkle Tree
Paper # NS2022-14
Date of Issue 2022-05-05 (NS)

Conference Information
Committee NS
Conference Date 2022/5/12(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Rakuyu Kaikan, Kyoto Univ. + Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) High level protocol, Networking technologies (IP and high-layer routing/filtering, Multicast, Quality/Routing control), IP network application technologies (P2P, P4P, Overlay, SIP, NGN), Network system related technologies (System configuration, Interface, Architecture, Hardware/Software/Middleware), Security, Blockchain etc.
Chair Akihiro Nakao(Univ. of Tokyo)
Vice Chair Tetsuya Oishi(NTT)
Secretary Tetsuya Oishi(NTT)
Assistant Kotaro Mihara(NTT)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Network Systems
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Reduction methods of amount of data in blockchain node
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Blockchain
Keyword(2) Ethereum
Keyword(3) Merkle Tree
1st Author's Name Masaki Obayashi
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo Denki University(TDU)
2nd Author's Name Takeshi Ogawa
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo Denki University(TDU)
Date 2022-05-13
Paper # NS2022-14
Volume (vol) vol.122
Number (no) NS-16
Page pp.pp.29-33(NS),
#Pages 5
Date of Issue 2022-05-05 (NS)