Presentation 2022-01-21
Gamma-ray transition edge sensors with a thick-trilayer membrane; Thermal Property & Microwave Multiplexing
Takahiro Kikuchi, Go Fujii, Ryota Hayakawa, Ryan Smith, Fuminori Hirayama, Yasushi Sato, Satoshi Kohjiro, Masahiro Ukibe, Masashi Ohno, Akira Sato, Hirotake Yamamori,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Thick membranes of the gamma-ray transition-edge sensor (γ-TES) generally exhibit great mechanical strength and can support a bulk metal absorber typically for γ-TESs. However, for conventional silicon-nitride (SixNy) membranes, thermal conductance (G) is proportional to the thickness, indicating that thicker membranes provide larger thermal-fluctuation noise in TESs. We propose a thick-trilayer membrane consisting of the silicon oxide (SiO2), SixNy, and SiO2 layers. The SixNy layer accounts for 5.8 μm of the total 6.9 μm, and thus it is expected to be hard compared with conventional SixNy membranes with typical thickness below 1 μm. G of the trilayer membrane is characterized as a function of heat-transport distance (L) and the G-L relation follows that of the intermediate model between ballistic and diffusive transports. Resulting G of the thick-trilayer membrane is 1.1?1.7 nW/K which is not far from the one reported by conventional SixNy membranes. Gamma-ray spectroscopy around 93 keV is carried out based on series biased 5-pixels TES. The best full-width-half-maximum energy resolution among all pixels under characterization is 43.1±1.6 eV for 93-keV that is close to the median value of a state-of-the-art 236-pixels γ-TES in the literature. The measured low-frequency noise can be represented by theoretical phonon noise and its excess component with the same order as conventional ones. The thick-trilayer membrane is demonstrated to be able to work without any problems in a γ-TES regime.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Transition-Edge Sensor / Gamma-ray Spectroscopy / Trilayer Membrane / Thermal Conductance / Microwave Resonator / Superconducting Quantum Interference Device
Paper # SCE2021-16
Date of Issue 2022-01-14 (SCE)

Conference Information
Committee SCE
Conference Date 2022/1/21(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Yoshio Mizugaki(Univ. of Electro-Comm.)
Vice Chair
Secretary (AIST)
Assistant Hiroyuki Akaike(Daido Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Superconductive Electronics
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Gamma-ray transition edge sensors with a thick-trilayer membrane; Thermal Property & Microwave Multiplexing
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Transition-Edge Sensor
Keyword(2) Gamma-ray Spectroscopy
Keyword(3) Trilayer Membrane
Keyword(4) Thermal Conductance
Keyword(5) Microwave Resonator
Keyword(6) Superconducting Quantum Interference Device
1st Author's Name Takahiro Kikuchi
1st Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
2nd Author's Name Go Fujii
2nd Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
3rd Author's Name Ryota Hayakawa
3rd Author's Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan University(TMU)
4th Author's Name Ryan Smith
4th Author's Affiliation University of Tokyo(UTokyo)
5th Author's Name Fuminori Hirayama
5th Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
6th Author's Name Yasushi Sato
6th Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
7th Author's Name Satoshi Kohjiro
7th Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
8th Author's Name Masahiro Ukibe
8th Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
9th Author's Name Masashi Ohno
9th Author's Affiliation University of Tokyo(UTokyo)
10th Author's Name Akira Sato
10th Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
11th Author's Name Hirotake Yamamori
11th Author's Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
Date 2022-01-21
Paper # SCE2021-16
Volume (vol) vol.121
Number (no) SCE-340
Page pp.pp.22-27(SCE),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2022-01-14 (SCE)