Presentation 2021-09-09
Fundamental Examination of Beam Reflection Circuit Using Butler Matrix
Yusaku Honma, Noriharu Suematsu,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) In backscatter system such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), increasing the gain of the tag antennas is an important task for extending the communication range. Since the arrival direction of a radio wave to the tag are irregular, the antenna for backscatter system that can reflect to the arrival direction is required for increasing the gain. In this paper, we propose a beam reflector composed of a one-dimensional array antenna and a Butler matrix for this purpose. First, we show the principle of the circuit, then we evaluate with a circuit simulator that signals given to input ports of the array antenna with an arbitrary phase difference can reflect with the opposite phase difference by using the proposed circuit. It means that the radio wave can reradiate to the arrival direction from the one-dimensional array antenna. Furthermore, we examine applying the circuit to a two-dimensional array antenna. This beam reflection circuit can use as a radio equipment for backscatter by switching terminals of the Butler matrix simultaneously. In addition, by integrating the circuit and antennas into a multilayer dielectric substrate, it can become a compact and thin module. Thus, this configuration is a optimal for increasing the gain of RFID tags.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Butler matrix / array antenna / beam forming / reflector / backscatter / RFID / radar
Paper # MW2021-33
Date of Issue 2021-09-02 (MW)

Conference Information
Committee MW / AP
Conference Date 2021/9/9(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Microwave, Millimeter wave
Chair Noriharu Suematsu(Tohoku Univ.) / Hiroshi Yamada(Niigata Univ.)
Vice Chair Tadashi Kawai(Univ. of Hyogo) / Kensuke Okubo(Okayama Prefectural Univ.) / Hideyuki Nakamizo(Mitsubishi Electric) / Mitoshi Fujimoto(Fukui Univ)
Secretary Tadashi Kawai(Saitama Univ.) / Kensuke Okubo(Toshiba) / Hideyuki Nakamizo(NTT DOCOMO) / Mitoshi Fujimoto(National Defense Academy)
Assistant Naoki Hasegawa(Softbank) / Kosuke Katayama(Waseda Univ.) / Dr. Kim(Niigata Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Microwaves / Technical Committee on Antennas and Propagation
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Fundamental Examination of Beam Reflection Circuit Using Butler Matrix
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Butler matrix
Keyword(2) array antenna
Keyword(3) beam forming
Keyword(4) reflector
Keyword(5) backscatter
Keyword(6) RFID
Keyword(7) radar
1st Author's Name Yusaku Honma
1st Author's Affiliation Tohoku University(Tohoku Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Noriharu Suematsu
2nd Author's Affiliation Tohoku University(Tohoku Univ.)
Date 2021-09-09
Paper # MW2021-33
Volume (vol) vol.121
Number (no) MW-169
Page pp.pp.1-5(MW),
#Pages 5
Date of Issue 2021-09-02 (MW)