Presentation 2021-06-28
Non-approximate Inference for Collective Graphical Models on Path Graphs via Discrete Difference of Convex Algorithm
Yasunori Akagi, Naoki Marumo, Hideaki Kim, Takeshi Kurashima, Hiroyuki Toda,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The importance of aggregated count data, which is calculated from the data of multiple individuals, continues to increase. Collective Graphical Model (CGM) is a probabilistic approach to the analysis of aggregated data. One of the most important operations in CGM is maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference of unobserved variables under given observations. Because the MAP inference problem for general CGMs has been shown to be NP-hard, an approach that solves an approximate problem has been proposed. However, this approach has two major drawbacks. First, the quality of the solution deteriorates when the values in the count tables are small, because the approximation becomes inaccurate. Second, since continuous relaxation is applied, the integrality constraints of the output are violated. To resolve these problems, this paper proposes a new method for MAP inference for CGMs on path graphs. Our method is based on the Difference of Convex Algorithm (DCA), which is a general methodology to minimize a function represented as the sum of a convex function and a concave function. In our algorithm, important subroutines in DCA can be efficiently calculated by minimum convex cost flow algorithms.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Aggregated Data / Collective Graphical Model / DC Algorithm / Minimum Convex Cost Flow
Paper # NC2021-10,IBISML2021-10
Date of Issue 2021-06-21 (NC, IBISML)

Conference Information
Committee NC / IBISML / IPSJ-BIO / IPSJ-MPS
Conference Date 2021/6/28(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Rieko Osu(Waseda Univ.) / Ichiro Takeuchi(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.) / 倉田 博之(九工大) / 関嶋 政和(東工大)
Vice Chair Hiroshi Yamakawa(Univ of Tokyo) / Masashi Sugiyama(Univ. of Tokyo)
Secretary Hiroshi Yamakawa(ATR) / Masashi Sugiyama(NICT) / (Univ. of Tokyo) / (AIST)
Assistant Nobuhiko Wagatsuma(Toho Univ.) / Tomoki Kurikawa(KMU) / Tomoharu Iwata(NTT) / Atsuyoshi Nakamura(Hokkaido Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Neurocomputing / Technical Committee on Infomation-Based Induction Sciences and Machine Learning / Special Interest Group on Bioinformatics and Genomics / Special Interest Group on Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Non-approximate Inference for Collective Graphical Models on Path Graphs via Discrete Difference of Convex Algorithm
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Aggregated Data
Keyword(2) Collective Graphical Model
Keyword(3) DC Algorithm
Keyword(4) Minimum Convex Cost Flow
1st Author's Name Yasunori Akagi
1st Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(NTT)
2nd Author's Name Naoki Marumo
2nd Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(NTT)
3rd Author's Name Hideaki Kim
3rd Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(NTT)
4th Author's Name Takeshi Kurashima
4th Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(NTT)
5th Author's Name Hiroyuki Toda
5th Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(NTT)
Date 2021-06-28
Paper # NC2021-10,IBISML2021-10
Volume (vol) vol.121
Number (no) NC-79,IBISML-80
Page pp.pp.70-77(NC), pp.70-77(IBISML),
#Pages 8
Date of Issue 2021-06-21 (NC, IBISML)