| Presentation | 2021-03-03 Evaluation of the relationship between ability to acquire predictive optokinetic response and capacity of the velocity storage mechanism in different animal species. Toshimi Yamanaka, Rosendo G. Hernandeza, Pablo M. Blazquez, Yutaka Hirata, |
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| PDF Download Page |  PDF download Page Link |
| Abstract(in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Abstract(in English) | One of the major purposes of eye movements is to suppress retinal image slippages. A type of eye movement called the optokinetic response (OKR) is induced in most vertebrates when a large part of the visual field moves coherently. In goldfish, when a temporally periodic visual stimulus is given, the OKR decreases the eye velocity as if predicting the timing of directional changes in the visual stimulus. A recent study demonstrated that the cerebellum is required for the acquisition of predictive OKR (pOKR). However, some fish species (zebrafish and medaka) hardly acquire pOKR despite having almost identical cerebellar neural circuitry to goldfish. Notably it has been shown that those fish species incapable of acquiring pOKR present very short optokinetic after nystagmus (OKAN). Presently, we conducted experiments in mice which are also known to share similar cerebellar architecture with fish and primates to test the relationship between OKAN and capability of pOKR acquisition. We demonstrate that mice cannot acquire pOKR and their OKAN lasts very short. |
| Keyword(in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Keyword(in English) | predictive OKR / VSM / cerebellum / vestibular organ / behavior experiment / comparative neuroscience |
| Paper # | NC2020-43 |
| Date of Issue | 2021-02-24 (NC) |
| Conference Information | |
| Committee | NC / MBE |
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| Conference Date | 2021/3/3(3days) |
| Place (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Place (in English) | Online |
| Topics (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Topics (in English) | Neuro Computing, Medical Engineering, etc. |
| Chair | Kazuyuki Samejima(Tamagawa Univ) / Takashi Watanabe(Tohoku Univ.) |
| Vice Chair | Rieko Osu(Waseda Univ.) / Ryuhei Okuno(Setsunan Univ.) |
| Secretary | Rieko Osu(NTT) / Ryuhei Okuno(ATR) |
| Assistant | Ken Takiyama(TUAT) / Nobuhiko Wagatsuma(Toho Univ.) / Akihiro Karashima(Tohoku Inst. of Tech.) / Jun Akazawa(Meiji Univ. of Integrative Medicine) |
| Paper Information | |
| Registration To | Technical Committee on Neurocomputing / Technical Committee on ME and Bio Cybernetics |
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| Language | JPN |
| Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Sub Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Title (in English) | Evaluation of the relationship between ability to acquire predictive optokinetic response and capacity of the velocity storage mechanism in different animal species. |
| Sub Title (in English) | |
| Keyword(1) | predictive OKR |
| Keyword(2) | VSM |
| Keyword(3) | cerebellum |
| Keyword(4) | vestibular organ |
| Keyword(5) | behavior experiment |
| Keyword(6) | comparative neuroscience |
| 1st Author's Name | Toshimi Yamanaka |
| 1st Author's Affiliation | Chubu University(Chubu Uni) |
| 2nd Author's Name | Rosendo G. Hernandeza |
| 2nd Author's Affiliation | Washington University School of Medicine(WUSM) |
| 3rd Author's Name | Pablo M. Blazquez |
| 3rd Author's Affiliation | Washington University School of Medicine(WUSM) |
| 4th Author's Name | Yutaka Hirata |
| 4th Author's Affiliation | Chubu University(Chubu Uni) |
| Date | 2021-03-03 |
| Paper # | NC2020-43 |
| Volume (vol) | vol.120 |
| Number (no) | NC-403 |
| Page | pp.pp.11-11(NC), |
| #Pages | 1 |
| Date of Issue | 2021-02-24 (NC) |