Presentation 2021-03-02
Study on analyzing Memcached DRDoS attacks and their infrastructures
Mizuki Kondo, Natsuo Shintani, Daisuke Makita, Katsunari Yoshioka, Tsutomu Matsumoto,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Internet-facing Memcached services are known to have been misused as powerful reflectors of DRDoS attacks. In this paper, we first utilize high-interaction Memcached honeypots and Internet-wide scan results to analyze how high the amplification factors of Memcached attacks in the wild can be and how many open Memcached services there are. As a result, we report that the amplification factors of most attacks observed by the honeypots are indeed extremely high, up to about 140,000. Moreover, we find there are still over 15,000 reflectors in the wild scattering over 1,000 AS. We then analyze how the attack infrastructures are constructed and operated. We find that 81 IPs in 7 AS are responsible for over 360,000 attacks (58% of all attacks we observed), scanning and storing large payload on reflectors and actually performing attacks.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) DRDoS Attacks / Memcached / Honeypots / Attack Infrastructure
Paper # ICSS2020-45
Date of Issue 2021-02-22 (ICSS)

Conference Information
Committee ICSS / IPSJ-SPT
Conference Date 2021/3/1(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Security, Trust, etc.
Chair Hiroki Takakura(NII)
Vice Chair Katsunari Yoshioka(Yokohama National Univ.) / Kazunori Kamiya(NTT)
Secretary Katsunari Yoshioka(NICT) / Kazunori Kamiya(KDDI labs.)
Assistant Keisuke Kito(Mitsubishi Electric) / Toshihiro Yamauchi(Okayama Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Information and Communication System Security / Special Interest Group on Security Psychology and Trust
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Study on analyzing Memcached DRDoS attacks and their infrastructures
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) DRDoS Attacks
Keyword(2) Memcached
Keyword(3) Honeypots
Keyword(4) Attack Infrastructure
1st Author's Name Mizuki Kondo
1st Author's Affiliation Yokohama National University(YNU)
2nd Author's Name Natsuo Shintani
2nd Author's Affiliation Yokohama National University(YNU)
3rd Author's Name Daisuke Makita
3rd Author's Affiliation National Institute of Information and Communications Technology(NICT)
4th Author's Name Katsunari Yoshioka
4th Author's Affiliation Yokohama National University(YNU)
5th Author's Name Tsutomu Matsumoto
5th Author's Affiliation Yokohama National University(YNU)
Date 2021-03-02
Paper # ICSS2020-45
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) ICSS-384
Page pp.pp.114-119(ICSS),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2021-02-22 (ICSS)