Presentation 2021-03-04
Learning Convolutional Neural Networks with Spatial Frequency Loss
Naoyuki Ichimura,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The pixel-wise L2 and pixel-wise L1 losses have been commonly used to measure the consistency between images in learning convolutional neural networks~(CNNs) for image generation tasks. However, using the losses poses the well-known problem of producing blurry images. This paper presents a learning method using a novel loss called the spatial frequency loss~(SFL) to mitigate the problem. The blurs in generated images show the lack of high spatial frequency components and the degree of deficiency depends on the frequency response of CNNs. In order to analyze the frequency response of CNNs, a Laplacian filter bank that has a band-pass property is added to CNNs to extract features in subbands of images. Then the SFL is defined by the sum of the L2 losses of the features over subbands and the losses corresponding to high spatial frequency components are emphasized by weighting in learning. Experimental results for image inpainting using CNNs demonstrate that learning with the SFL is fairly useful to reduce the blurs and produce the fine texture details in generated images.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Convolutional neural networks / Loss function / Spatial frequency / Image inpainting
Paper # PRMU2020-73
Date of Issue 2021-02-25 (PRMU)

Conference Information
Committee PRMU / IPSJ-CVIM
Conference Date 2021/3/4(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for specific environment
Chair Yoichi Sato(Univ. of Tokyo)
Vice Chair Akisato Kimura(NTT) / Masakazu Iwamura(Osaka Pref. Univ.)
Secretary Akisato Kimura(Mobility Technologies) / Masakazu Iwamura(Chubu Univ.)
Assistant Takashi Shibata(NTT) / Masashi Nishiyama(Tottori Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Pattern Recognition and Media Understanding / Special Interest Group on Computer Vision and Image Media
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Learning Convolutional Neural Networks with Spatial Frequency Loss
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Convolutional neural networks
Keyword(2) Loss function
Keyword(3) Spatial frequency
Keyword(4) Image inpainting
1st Author's Name Naoyuki Ichimura
1st Author's Affiliation National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)
Date 2021-03-04
Paper # PRMU2020-73
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) PRMU-409
Page pp.pp.25-30(PRMU),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2021-02-25 (PRMU)