Presentation 2021-02-18
Classification of disaster tweets for damage assessment, and improvement by feature analysis
Yuto Oikawa, Ptaszynski Michal, Fumito Masui,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) In extracting tweets useful in rescue missions during disasters, previous research have focused on extracting tweets containing specific addresses or locations. We assume that tweets without addresses can also be useful for disaster relief as the location can be inferred or written indirectly. In this study, we focus on extracting tweets from users who directly experienced the disaster (tweets with high directness) and classified them into three classes using BERT, based on the assumption that the tweets, when provided to rescue teams, can be useful for evaluating the disaster situation. Additionally, we performed feature analysis of the training data, which helped us update the annotation criteria, and improve the classification efficacy. The results were satisfying enough to be considered for application in efficient information extraction during disasters.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Disaster Information / Rescue Request / Twitter / BERT / Document Classification / Text Mining
Paper # NLC2020-22
Date of Issue 2021-02-11 (NLC)

Conference Information
Committee NLC
Conference Date 2021/2/18(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) The 17th Text Analytics Symposium
Chair Kazutaka Shimada(Kyushu Inst. of Tech.)
Vice Chair Mitsuo Yoshida(Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.) / Takeshi Kobayakawa(NHK)
Secretary Mitsuo Yoshida(Univ. of Tokyo) / Takeshi Kobayakawa(Hiroshima Univ. of Economics)
Assistant Kanjin Takahashi(Sansan) / Ko Mitsuda(NTT)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Natural Language Understanding and Models of Communication
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Classification of disaster tweets for damage assessment, and improvement by feature analysis
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Disaster Information
Keyword(2) Rescue Request
Keyword(3) Twitter
Keyword(4) BERT
Keyword(5) Document Classification
Keyword(6) Text Mining
1st Author's Name Yuto Oikawa
1st Author's Affiliation Kitami Institute of Technology(KIT)
2nd Author's Name Ptaszynski Michal
2nd Author's Affiliation Kitami Institute of Technology(KIT)
3rd Author's Name Fumito Masui
3rd Author's Affiliation Kitami Institute of Technology(KIT)
Date 2021-02-18
Paper # NLC2020-22
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) NLC-374
Page pp.pp.7-12(NLC),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2021-02-11 (NLC)