Presentation 2020-12-23
Why don't the phantoms appear at noon?
Ayumi Ikeda, Yuki Yamada,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) The hypothesis of the present study was that face pareidolia is promoted at the times where supernatural agents (e.g., ghosts and phantoms) are expected to appear in the ethnographic references. In this study, the Pareidolia task was performed at midnight, twilight time, and noon. The results of Experiment 1 showed that pareidolia occurred more frequently at midnight and twilight than at noon. The results in Experiment 2 showed no difference in pareidolia occurred among time conditions. However, the group that imagined supernatural information during Experiment 2 showed the similar tendency to Experiment 1. These results suggest that the perception of supernatural agents may be more likely to occur when people imagine supernatural information at midnight or twilight.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Pareidolia / Hyperactive Agency Detection Device / Supernatural belief
Paper # HIP2020-71
Date of Issue 2020-12-15 (HIP)

Conference Information
Committee HIP
Conference Date 2020/12/22(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Shuichi Sakamoto(Tohoku Univ.)
Vice Chair Yuji Wada(Ritsumeikan Univ.) / Sachiko Kiyokawa(Nagoya Univ.)
Secretary Yuji Wada(NICT) / Sachiko Kiyokawa(NTT)
Assistant Hidetoshi Kanaya(Ritsumeikan Univ.) / Yuki Yamada(Kyushu Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Human Information Processing
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Why don't the phantoms appear at noon?
Sub Title (in English) The time of day and conditions which pareidolia is most likely to occur
Keyword(1) Pareidolia
Keyword(2) Hyperactive Agency Detection Device
Keyword(3) Supernatural belief
1st Author's Name Ayumi Ikeda
1st Author's Affiliation Kyushu University(Kyushu Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Yuki Yamada
2nd Author's Affiliation Kyushu University(Kyushu Univ.)
Date 2020-12-23
Paper # HIP2020-71
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) HIP-306
Page pp.pp.90-95(HIP),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2020-12-15 (HIP)