Presentation 2020-12-11
A Note on Variance-Based Sensitivity Analysis for Continuous-Time Markov Chains Based on Moment Approximation
Jiahao Zhang, Junjun Zheng, Hiroyuki Okamura, Tadashi Dohi,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Sensitivity analysis plays a critical role in quantifying uncertainty in the design of computer systems. In particular, a variance-based global sensitivity analysis is often used to rank the importance of input factors, based on their contribution to the variance of the output measure of interest. The variance-based sensitivity analysis is sampling-based and therefore usually applies simulation methods such as Monte Carlo simulation. That means, the traditional methods for variance-based sensitivity analysis based on simulation do not need the analytic structure of the model to be analyzed. But the simulation usually needs huge number of realisations to obtain stable results, which incurs an undesired high computational cost. In this paper, we present an analytic approach to compute the variance-based sensitivity based on moment approximation. More specifically, we formulate the output measure of continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) and investigate the relationship between input parameters and output measure through variance-based sensitivity analysis. In numerical experiments, the effects of model parameters in both parallel and series system configurations show that the effect of a component depends largely on the system structure.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Variance-based sensitivity analysiscontinuous-time Markov chainsmoment-based approximationmain effect
Paper # R2020-33
Date of Issue 2020-12-04 (R)

Conference Information
Committee R
Conference Date 2020/12/11(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Reliability International Standard, Maintainability, Reliability General
Chair Akira Asato(Fujitsu)
Vice Chair Tadashi Dohi(Hiroshima Univ.)
Secretary Tadashi Dohi(Hosei Univ.)
Assistant Hiroyuki Okamura(Hiroshima Univ.) / Shinji Yokogawa(Univ. of Electro-Comm.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Reliability
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A Note on Variance-Based Sensitivity Analysis for Continuous-Time Markov Chains Based on Moment Approximation
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Variance-based sensitivity analysiscontinuous-time Markov chainsmoment-based approximationmain effect
1st Author's Name Jiahao Zhang
1st Author's Affiliation Hiroshima University(Hiroshima Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Junjun Zheng
2nd Author's Affiliation Ritsumeikan University(Ritsumeikan Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Hiroyuki Okamura
3rd Author's Affiliation Hiroshima University(Hiroshima Univ.)
4th Author's Name Tadashi Dohi
4th Author's Affiliation Hiroshima University(Hiroshima Univ.)
Date 2020-12-11
Paper # R2020-33
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) R-286
Page pp.pp.18-23(R),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2020-12-04 (R)