Presentation 2020-11-26
Analysis of Decision-making Problem for Blockchain Mining
Kosuke Toda, Naomi Kuze, Toshimitsu Ushio,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) It is an important decision-making problem for a miner in blockchain networks if he/she does mining so that he/she earns a reward by creating a new block earlier than the other miners. We formulated this problem as a non-cooperative game and derived Nash equilibria theoretically when the number of miners is 2. In this report, we analyze the relationship between the cost for mining, and Nash equilibria when the number of miners is 3. We show a hysteresis phenomenon of Nash equilibria and a jump phenomenon of the decision of the miners depending on the reward.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) blockchain / mining / decision-making / game theory
Paper # CAS2020-34,MSS2020-26
Date of Issue 2020-11-18 (CAS, MSS)

Conference Information
Committee MSS / CAS / IPSJ-AL
Conference Date 2020/11/25(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Shigemasa Takai(Osaka Univ.) / Yasuhiro Takashima(Univ. of Kitakyushu)
Vice Chair Atsuo Ozaki(Osaka Inst. of Tech.) / Hiroki Sato(Sony LSI Design)
Secretary Atsuo Ozaki(Setsunan Univ.) / Hiroki Sato(Hokkaido Univ.) / (Yamanashi Univ.)
Assistant Naoki Hayashi(Osaka Univ.) / Motoi Yamaguchi(TECHNOPRO) / Yohei Nakamura(Hitachi)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Mathematical Systems Science and its applications / Technical Committee on Circuits and Systems / Special Interest Group on Algorithms
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Analysis of Decision-making Problem for Blockchain Mining
Sub Title (in English) 3-miner Case
Keyword(1) blockchain
Keyword(2) mining
Keyword(3) decision-making
Keyword(4) game theory
1st Author's Name Kosuke Toda
1st Author's Affiliation Osaka University(Osaka Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Naomi Kuze
2nd Author's Affiliation Osaka University(Osaka Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Toshimitsu Ushio
3rd Author's Affiliation Osaka University(Osaka Univ.)
Date 2020-11-26
Paper # CAS2020-34,MSS2020-26
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) CAS-245,MSS-246
Page pp.pp.85-90(CAS), pp.85-90(MSS),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2020-11-18 (CAS, MSS)