Presentation 2020-09-10
A Study of Grammar-Concept Understanding Problem for Java Programming Learning Assistant System
Soe Thandar Aung, Nobuo Funabiki, Yan Watequlis Syaifudin, Minoru Kuribayashi,
PDF Download Page PDF download Page Link
Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Nowadays, Java has been broadly used in societies as a reliable and portable object-oriented programming language. To assist Java programming studies, we have developed a Web-based Java Programming Learning Assistant System (JPLAS). JPLAS provides several types of exercise problems to cover different study levels for students. However, none questions grammar concepts of a source code directly. In this paper, we propose a Grammar-Concept Understanding Problem (GUP) as a new type in JPLAS. A GUP instance gives questions about grammar concepts or behaviors of a code using simple natural language. Each answer can be a number, a word, or a short sentence, whose correctness is marked through string matching with the correct answer. Besides this, we present the algorithm to automatically generate a GUP instance from a given source code by: 1) extracting the registered keywords in the code, 2) selecting the registered question corresponding to each keyword, and 3) finding the data required in the correct answer from the code. For evaluation, we generate 20 GUP instances with a total of 99 questions from simple codes on fundamental Java grammar, and assign them to 100 undergraduate students in a university in Indonesia. The results show that the proposal is effective in finding 13 students among them who do not understand Java programming well and need the care of the teacher.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Java / JPLAS / code understanding problem / automatic generation / evaluation
Paper # ET2020-15
Date of Issue 2020-09-03 (ET)

Conference Information
Committee ET
Conference Date 2020/9/10(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Learning Platform, etc.
Chair Hideyuki Suzuki(Ibaraki Univ.)
Vice Chair Yasuhiro Fujihara(Hyogo College of Medicine)
Secretary Yasuhiro Fujihara(Soka Univ.)
Assistant Ryo Oonuma(Fukushima Univ.) / Sho Yamamoto(Kinki Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Educational Technology
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A Study of Grammar-Concept Understanding Problem for Java Programming Learning Assistant System
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Java
Keyword(2) JPLAS
Keyword(3) code understanding problem
Keyword(4) automatic generation
Keyword(5) evaluation
1st Author's Name Soe Thandar Aung
1st Author's Affiliation Okayama University(Okayama Univ)
2nd Author's Name Nobuo Funabiki
2nd Author's Affiliation Okayama University(Okayama Univ)
3rd Author's Name Yan Watequlis Syaifudin
3rd Author's Affiliation Okayama University(Okayama Univ)
4th Author's Name Minoru Kuribayashi
4th Author's Affiliation Okayama University(Okayama Univ)
Date 2020-09-10
Paper # ET2020-15
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) ET-167
Page pp.pp.29-34(ET),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2020-09-03 (ET)