Presentation 2020-07-15
Numerical investigation on the application of polar codes to free-space quantum key distribution
Yuma Yamashita, Hiroyuki Endo, Shingo Fujita, Eiji Okamoto, Hideki Takenaka, Morio Toyoshima,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a technology to securely share keys against any attack physically permitted, with the principle of quantum mechanics. In recent years, the satellite QKD, which employs artificial satellites as trusted mobile nodes, has been attracting attention in order to overcome the bottleneck of transmission distance. However, in the satellite QKD, quality degradation due to atmospheric effects is expected, as in ordinary satellite laser communications. Therefore, it is desirable to apply an error-correcting code (ECC) that has high error-correcting performance even under the atmospheric-induced effects to the error-correcting process of the satellite QKD. Therefore, in this paper, we examined the application of polar codes, which is known as an ECC with high error correction capability. First, in order to optimize the error correction efficiency, we propose a method to adaptively obtain an appropriate code rate for the received signal strength that changes momentarily due to atmospheric effects. Then, we compare the throughput characteristics with polar codes to it with Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, with the computer simulation assuming Bennett-Brassard 1984 protocol (BB84).
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) free space optics / satellite laser communications / quantum key distribution / information reconciliation / polar codes / low-density parity-check codes / secure sketch
Paper # SAT2020-5
Date of Issue 2020-07-08 (SAT)

Conference Information
Committee AP / SANE / SAT
Conference Date 2020/7/15(3days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Online
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Subsurface Electromagnetic Measurements, Sattelite Communication, Radio propagation, Antennas and Propagation
Chair Qiang Chen(Tohoku Univ.) / Akitsugu Nadai(NICT) / Hisashi Sujikai(NHK)
Vice Chair Satoru Kurokawa(AIST) / Hiroyoshi Yamada(Niigata Univ.) / Makoto Tanaka(Tokai Univ.) / Hiroyasu Ishikawa(Nihon Univ.) / Tetsushi Ikegami(Meiji Univ.)
Secretary Satoru Kurokawa(Tokyo Univ. of Agric. & Tech.) / Hiroyoshi Yamada(NTT DOCOMO) / Makoto Tanaka(Mitsubishi Electric) / Hiroyasu Ishikawa(Univ. of Tokyo) / Tetsushi Ikegami(NHK)
Assistant Dr. Kim(Niigata Univ.) / Shunichi Futatsumori(ENRI) / Takuya Okura(NICT) / Daisuke Goto(NTT)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Antennas and Propagation / Technical Committee on Space, Aeronautical and Navigational Electronics / Technical Committee on Satellite Telecommunications
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Numerical investigation on the application of polar codes to free-space quantum key distribution
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) free space optics
Keyword(2) satellite laser communications
Keyword(3) quantum key distribution
Keyword(4) information reconciliation
Keyword(5) polar codes
Keyword(6) low-density parity-check codes
Keyword(7) secure sketch
1st Author's Name Yuma Yamashita
1st Author's Affiliation Nagoya Institute of Technology(NITech)
2nd Author's Name Hiroyuki Endo
2nd Author's Affiliation National Institute of Information and Communications Technology(NICT)
3rd Author's Name Shingo Fujita
3rd Author's Affiliation Nagoya Institute of Technology(NITech)
4th Author's Name Eiji Okamoto
4th Author's Affiliation Nagoya Institute of Technology(NITech)
5th Author's Name Hideki Takenaka
5th Author's Affiliation National Institute of Information and Communications Technology(NICT)
6th Author's Name Morio Toyoshima
6th Author's Affiliation National Institute of Information and Communications Technology(NICT)
Date 2020-07-15
Paper # SAT2020-5
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) SAT-99
Page pp.pp.13-18(SAT),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2020-07-08 (SAT)