Presentation 2020-05-09
On Memory, Communication, and Synchronous Schedulers for Autonomous Mobile Robots
Paola Flocchini, Nicola Santoro, Koichi Wada,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) We investigate the computational power of distributed systems whose autonomous computational entities, called robots, move and operate in the 2-dimensional Euclidean plane in synchronous $mathit{Look}$-$mathit{Compute}$-$mathit{Move}$ ($mathit{LCM}$) %Look-Compute-Move (LCM) cycles. Specifically, we focus on the power of persistent memory and that of explicit communication, and on their computational relationship. In the most common model, $OB$, the robots are oblivious (no persistent memory) and silent (no explicit means of communication). In contrast, in the $LU$ model, each robot is equipped with a constant-sized persistent memory (called {em light}), visible to all the robots; hence, these luminous robots are capable in each cycle of both remembering and communicating. Since luminous robots are computationally more powerful than the standard oblivious one, immediate important questions are about the individual computational power of persistent memory and of explicit communication. In particular, which of the two capabilities, memory or communication, is more important? in other words, is it better to remember or to communicate ?In this paper we address these questions, focusing on two sub-models of $LU$: $FS$ where the robots have a constant-size persistent memory but are silent; and $FC$, where robots can communicate a constant number of bits but are oblivious. We analyze the relationship among all these models and provide a complete exhaustive map of their computational relationship. Among other things, we prove that communication is more powerful than persistent memory under the fully synchronous scheduler FSY, while they are incomparable under the semi-synchronous scheduler SSY.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Look-Compute-Move / Oblivious mobile robots / Robots with lights / Memory versus Communication
Paper # COMP2020-3
Date of Issue 2020-05-02 (COMP)

Conference Information
Committee COMP / IPSJ-AL
Conference Date 2020/5/9(1days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) National Institute of Informatics
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Toshihiro Fujito(Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.)
Vice Chair Shinichi Nakano(Gunma Univ.)
Secretary Shinichi Nakano(Nagoya Univ) / (Univ. of Hyogo)
Assistant Kazuhisa Seto(Seikei Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Theoretical Foundations of Computing / Special Interest Group on Algorithms
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) On Memory, Communication, and Synchronous Schedulers for Autonomous Mobile Robots
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Look-Compute-Move
Keyword(2) Oblivious mobile robots
Keyword(3) Robots with lights
Keyword(4) Memory versus Communication
1st Author's Name Paola Flocchini
1st Author's Affiliation University of Ottawa(UoO)
2nd Author's Name Nicola Santoro
2nd Author's Affiliation Carleton University(CU)
3rd Author's Name Koichi Wada
3rd Author's Affiliation Hosei University(HU)
Date 2020-05-09
Paper # COMP2020-3
Volume (vol) vol.120
Number (no) COMP-13
Page pp.pp.17-24(COMP),
#Pages 8
Date of Issue 2020-05-02 (COMP)