Presentation 2019-12-12
Performance evaluation of a non-linear beamformer with a small-scale microphone array
Ryoutarou Oka, Mitunori Mizumachi,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Beamforming has been one of the most important techniques in noise reduction under adverse acoustic environments. Traditional beamformers were designed in analytical and adaptive schemes. On the other hands, recent neural network-based beamformers achieve the great success in signal enhancement. The authors have also proposed a broadband neural network-based beamformer, which can deal with wide-band speech signals. The performance of the proposed beamformer was confirmed in computer simulation with an 8-ch equally-spaced linear microphone array, of which the spacing between neighboring microphones was 10 cm, respectively. In this paper, the performance of the proposed beamformer is evaluated with a hand-held small-scale microphone array, which is developed with miniature MEMS microphones. It is confirmed that the nonlinear beamformer could sharpen the main lobe even with the small-scale microphone array, although an analytical linear beamformer, that is, delay-and-sum beamformer, could not achieve signal enhancement. It is considered that the nonlinear neural network-based beamformer could enhance minute differences in amplitude and phase among multi-channel observations. Keywords Noise, reduction, Non-linear beamforming, MEMS microphone array
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Noise reduction / Non-linear beamforming / MEMS microphone array
Paper # EA2019-72
Date of Issue 2019-12-05 (EA)

Conference Information
Committee EA
Conference Date 2019/12/12(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Kyushu Inst. Tech.
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English) Engineering/Electro Acoustics, and Related Topics
Chair Kenichi Furuya(Oita Univ.)
Vice Chair Suehiro Shimauchi(Kanazawa Inst. of Tech.) / Shigeto Takeoka(Shizuoka Inst. of Science and Tech.)
Secretary Suehiro Shimauchi(NHK) / Shigeto Takeoka(Univ. of Tokyo)
Assistant Keisuke Imoto(Ritsumeikan Univ.) / Daisuke Morikawa(Toyama Pref Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Engineering Acoustics
Language ENG-JTITLE
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Performance evaluation of a non-linear beamformer with a small-scale microphone array
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Noise reduction
Keyword(2) Non-linear beamforming
Keyword(3) MEMS microphone array
1st Author's Name Ryoutarou Oka
1st Author's Affiliation kyushyu institute of technology(KIT)
2nd Author's Name Mitunori Mizumachi
2nd Author's Affiliation kyushyu institute of technology(KIT)
Date 2019-12-12
Paper # EA2019-72
Volume (vol) vol.119
Number (no) EA-334
Page pp.pp.45-50(EA),
#Pages 6
Date of Issue 2019-12-05 (EA)