Presentation 2019-05-17
An investigation of the most "kawaii" shape using preferential Bayesian optimization
Masashi Komoei,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) This study aims to explore a psychophysical latent function of perceived “Kawaii” (cuteness) against multidimensional shape parameters using a Bayesian optimization (BO) methodology. BO is an effective approach to sequentially optimize the black-box function in cases where the cost for evaluations are high. In standard BO applications (e.g., parameter tuning for machine learning), it is possible to query objective functions directly. However, humans are better at evaluating differences rather than absolute magnitudes. Thus, instead of standard BO, we performed preferential BO, which enables the estimation of the latent function through two-alternative forced choice task. To generate the pairs of stimulus images for the comparison, we used the Expected Improvement (EI) acquisition function. Each contour shape stimulus was created by elliptic Fourier descriptors (EFDs) based on six parameters (up to the third harmonic) calculated by Gaussian process regression and EI. Fourteen participants provided their preferences for the pairs of contour images in seventy trials. Based on the results, we estimated the most “kawaii” shape and the least “kawaii” shape on average. The most kawaii shape was found to be round and to have two protrusions on the top.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Bayesian Optimization / Kawaii / Shape
Paper # HCS2019-15,HIP2019-15
Date of Issue 2019-05-09 (HCS, HIP)

Conference Information
Committee HCS / HIP / HI-SIGCE
Conference Date 2019/5/16(2days)
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Place (in English) Okinawa Industry Support Center
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Topics (in English)
Chair Masafumi Matsuda(NTT) / Miyuki Kamachi(Kogakuin Univ.)
Vice Chair Nobuyuki Watanabe(Kanazawa Inst. of Tech.) / Tomoo Inoue(Univ. of Tsukuba) / Shuichi Sakamoto(Tohoku Univ.) / Yuji Wada(Ritsumeikan Univ.)
Secretary Nobuyuki Watanabe(Ritsumeikan Univ.) / Tomoo Inoue(Osaka Electro-Comm. Univ.) / Shuichi Sakamoto(NEC) / Yuji Wada(Univ. of Tsukuba) / (NICT)
Assistant Kazuki Takashima(Tohoku Univ.) / Ken Fujiwara(Osaka Univ. of Economic) / Kazunori Terada(Gifu Univ.) / Atsushi Kimura(Nihon Univ.) / Atsushi Wada(NICT) / Hidetoshi Kanaya(Ritsumeikan Univ.) / Yuki Yamada(Kyushu Univ.)

Paper Information
Registration To Technical Committee on Human Communication Science / Technical Committee on Human Information Processing / Special Interest Group on Communication Enhancement
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) An investigation of the most "kawaii" shape using preferential Bayesian optimization
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Bayesian Optimization
Keyword(2) Kawaii
Keyword(3) Shape
1st Author's Name Masashi Komoei
1st Author's Affiliation Osaka Electro-Communication University(OECU)
Date 2019-05-17
Paper # HCS2019-15,HIP2019-15
Volume (vol) vol.119
Number (no) HCS-38,HIP-39
Page pp.pp.109-112(HCS), pp.109-112(HIP),
#Pages 4
Date of Issue 2019-05-09 (HCS, HIP)