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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2022-06-18 15:00
Unsupervised Training of Sequential Neural Beamformer Using Blindly-separated and Non-separated Signals
Kohei Saijo, Tetsuji Ogawa (Waseda Univ.) SP2022-25
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) We present an unsupervised training method of the sequential neural beamformer (Seq-NBF) using the separated signals from blind source separation (BSS) and observed mixtures as supervisory signals. Recently, separated signals of BSS have been used for training neural separators in an unsupervised manner. However, the performance is limited due to distortions in the supervision. In contrast, unmix-remix-consistent learning (URCL) utilizes distortion-free observed mixtures as the supervision, where we make remixed mixtures obtained by repeatedly separating and remixing two different mixtures closer to the original ones. Still, it is difficult to train separators from scratch with RCCL because it has a trivial solution of not separating signals. The present study provides a novel unsupervised learning algorithm for the Seq-NBF, where we first pre-train Seq-NBF with teacher-student learning with BSS and then fine-tune with URCL. By applying the two methods in stages, we make the most of their strengths and compensate for their weaknesses. We also expect that the configuration of Seq-NBF, which stacks two NBFs, will contribute to outperforming BSS in learning using the BSS outputs and boost the effectiveness of URCL-based fine-tuning. Experiments demonstrated that the proposed method significantly outperformed conventional BSS and achieved performance comparable to supervised learning (0.4 point difference in word error rate).
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) unsupervised speech separation / unmix-remix consistent learning / sequential neural beamformer / blind source separation / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 122, no. 81, SP2022-25, pp. 110-115, June 2022.
Paper # SP2022-25 
Date of Issue 2022-06-10 (SP) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee SP IPSJ-MUS IPSJ-SLP  
Conference Date 2022-06-17 - 2022-06-18 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To SP 
Conference Code 2022-06-SP-MUS-SLP 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Unsupervised Training of Sequential Neural Beamformer Using Blindly-separated and Non-separated Signals 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) unsupervised speech separation  
Keyword(2) unmix-remix consistent learning  
Keyword(3) sequential neural beamformer  
Keyword(4) blind source separation  
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1st Author's Name Kohei Saijo  
1st Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Tetsuji Ogawa  
2nd Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2022-06-18 15:00:00 
Presentation Time 120 minutes 
Registration for SP 
Paper # SP2022-25 
Volume (vol) vol.122 
Number (no) no.81 
Page pp.110-115 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2022-06-10 (SP) 


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