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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2021-03-05 13:00
The Relation between Sensitivity and Maximum Lyapunov Exponent when Sensitivity Adjustment Learning is Applied to Layered Recurrent Neural Networks
Takuya Ejima, Yuuki Tokumaru, Kastunari Shibata (Oita Univ.) NC2020-69
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) We have proposed a local learning method named "sensitivity adjustment learning (SAL)". The sensitivity, which is adjusted in SAL, is a local index defined in each neuron as the magnitude of the output gradient with respect to the input. In the previous study, we found that SAL can control the global dynamics of non-layered recurrent neural networks (RNNs). In this paper, we observed the relation between the sensitivities and the maximum Lyapunov exponent, which shows the network chaoticity, for several cases of layered RNN when SAL was applied. The results show that the sum of "log sensitivity", which is the natural logarithm of the average sensitivity over all neurons in each layer, corresponds reasonably well to the maximum Lyapunov exponent until the dynamics get chaotic regardless of the number of neurons or connection rate. This suggests that by setting the target of "sensitivity" to be 1.0, SAL can adjust the maximum Lyapunov exponent to 0, which indicates the "Edge of Chaos".
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) recurrent neural network / chaos dynamics / sensitivity adjustment learning / sensitivity / edge of chaos / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 120, no. 403, NC2020-69, pp. 151-156, March 2021.
Paper # NC2020-69 
Date of Issue 2021-02-24 (NC) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee NC MBE  
Conference Date 2021-03-03 - 2021-03-05 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Neuro Computing, Medical Engineering, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To NC 
Conference Code 2021-03-NC-MBE 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) The Relation between Sensitivity and Maximum Lyapunov Exponent when Sensitivity Adjustment Learning is Applied to Layered Recurrent Neural Networks 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) recurrent neural network  
Keyword(2) chaos dynamics  
Keyword(3) sensitivity adjustment learning  
Keyword(4) sensitivity  
Keyword(5) edge of chaos  
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1st Author's Name Takuya Ejima  
1st Author's Affiliation Oita University (Oita Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Yuuki Tokumaru  
2nd Author's Affiliation Oita University (Oita Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Kastunari Shibata  
3rd Author's Affiliation Oita University (Oita Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2021-03-05 13:00:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for NC 
Paper # NC2020-69 
Volume (vol) vol.120 
Number (no) no.403 
Page pp.151-156 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2021-02-24 (NC) 


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