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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2021-03-03 10:25
Evaluation on Approximate Multiplier for CNN Calculation
Yuechuan Zhang, Masahiro Fujita, Takashi Matsumoto (UTokyo) VLD2020-68 HWS2020-43
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Improving the accuracy of a convolutional neural network (CNN) typically requires larger hardware with more energy consumption. On the other hand, the error tolerance of CNNs allows approximate computing to cut down the implementation costs. Given that multiplication is the most resource-intensive and power-hungry operation in CNNs, approximate multipliers (AMs) can be used to reduce hardware cost. There are various existing approximate multiplier generation methods. However, it remains unknown whether a specific AM is suitable for CNN calculation and its effect on inference accuracy. In this paper, we implement an 8-bit quantized Alexnet into hardware. The relationship between error caused by AMs and the accuracy of CNN inference is established. Mainly two AMs are considered: 1) Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP)-based AMs 2) flexible Error-estimating based AMs. Besides, we propose two techniques, input zoom and error compensation to improve the performance of AMs in CNN calculation.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) CNN / Approximate multiplier / Error compensation / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 120, no. 400, VLD2020-68, pp. 7-12, March 2021.
Paper # VLD2020-68 
Date of Issue 2021-02-24 (VLD, HWS) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee HWS VLD  
Conference Date 2021-03-03 - 2021-03-04 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Design Technology for System-on-Silicon, Hardware Security, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To VLD 
Conference Code 2021-03-HWS-VLD 
Language English 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Evaluation on Approximate Multiplier for CNN Calculation 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) CNN  
Keyword(2) Approximate multiplier  
Keyword(3) Error compensation  
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1st Author's Name Yuechuan Zhang  
1st Author's Affiliation Univerisity of Tokyo (UTokyo)
2nd Author's Name Masahiro Fujita  
2nd Author's Affiliation Univerisity of Tokyo (UTokyo)
3rd Author's Name Takashi Matsumoto  
3rd Author's Affiliation Univerisity of Tokyo (UTokyo)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2021-03-03 10:25:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for VLD 
Paper # VLD2020-68, HWS2020-43 
Volume (vol) vol.120 
Number (no) no.400(VLD), no.401(HWS) 
Page pp.7-12 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2021-02-24 (VLD, HWS) 


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