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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2019-10-25 16:35
Fine-grained quantum supremacy based on Orthogonal Vectors, 3-SUM and All-Pairs Shortest Paths
Ryu Hayakawa, Tomoyuki Morimae (YITP, Kyoto Univ.), Suguru Tamaki (School of Social Information Science, Univ. of Hyogo) COMP2019-28
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Fine-grained quantum supremacy is a study of excluding possibilities of superpolynomial time classical simulations of quantum computing.
We show that under conjectures on Orthogonal Vectors (OV), 3-SUM,
All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) and their variants, strong and weak classical simulations of quantum computing are impossible in certain exponential time of the number of qubits. Those conjectures are widely used in classical fine-grained complexity theory in which polynomial time hardnesses are conjectured. All previous results of fine-grained quantum supremacy are based on ETH, SETH, or their variants that are conjectures for SAT in which exponential time hardnesses are conjectured. We show that there exist quantum circuits which cannot be classically simulated in certain exponential time of the number of qubits first by considering the Quantum Random Access Memory (QRAM) based quantum computing model and next by considering the non-QRAM model quantum computation. In the case of the QRAM model, the size of quantum computing is linear in the number of qubits and in the case of the non-QRAM model, the size of the circuit is exponential in the number of qubits but the results are even non-trivial. We only give the proofs for the Theorems on OV on this paper due to the space limitations.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) fine-grained complexity / quantum computation / quantum supremacy / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 119, no. 249, COMP2019-28, pp. 71-78, Oct. 2019.
Paper # COMP2019-28 
Date of Issue 2019-10-18 (COMP) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee COMP  
Conference Date 2019-10-25 - 2019-10-25 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Sapporo Campus, Hokkaido University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To COMP 
Conference Code 2019-10-COMP 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Fine-grained quantum supremacy based on Orthogonal Vectors, 3-SUM and All-Pairs Shortest Paths 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) fine-grained complexity  
Keyword(2) quantum computation  
Keyword(3) quantum supremacy  
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1st Author's Name Ryu Hayakawa  
1st Author's Affiliation Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University (YITP, Kyoto Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Tomoyuki Morimae  
2nd Author's Affiliation Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University (YITP, Kyoto Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Suguru Tamaki  
3rd Author's Affiliation School of Social Information Science, University of Hyogo (School of Social Information Science, Univ. of Hyogo)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2019-10-25 16:35:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for COMP 
Paper # COMP2019-28 
Volume (vol) vol.119 
Number (no) no.249 
Page pp.71-78 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2019-10-18 (COMP) 


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