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Presentation 2019-03-13 15:15
[Poster Presentation] Relationship between error correcting capability for error correction codes and basin of attraction in associative memory models
Akinobu Oshikawa, Masaki Kawamura (Yamaguchi Univ.) EMM2018-101
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) We proposed a digital watermarking method using an auto-associative memory model (AMM), which can correct errors of watermarks inside a basin of attraction of the model. 
In the conventional watermarking methods, messages are encoded to watermarks by using error-correcting codes in preparation for attacks. 
In order to decode the messages correctly, the methods with high error correction capability are required. 
We focused on the auto-associative memory model, since it has large basin of attraction. 
That is, it has high ability for error correction. 
The proposed method consists of an encoder network and a decoder network with an auto-associative memory model. 
The encoder is a randomly connected network.
The messages are converted to the codewords. 
The generated codewords are stored in synaptic connections of the AMM.
Therefore, the AMM can retrieve the stored codeword correctly from a damaged codeword. 
The retrieved codeword is inversely converted to the message in the decoder. 
In order to evaluate the error correction capability of the proposed method, the basins of attraction are calculated by computer simulations. As a result, we found that the proposed method could decode messages correctly even from small initial overlap $m^0=0.02$ when the loading rate is small enough.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) watermarking / associative memory model / error correction code / neural network / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 118, no. 494, EMM2018-101, pp. 51-56, March 2019.
Paper # EMM2018-101 
Date of Issue 2019-03-06 (EMM) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee EMM  
Conference Date 2019-03-13 - 2019-03-14 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) TBD 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Image and Sound Quality, Metrics for Perception and Recognition, Human Auditory and Visual System, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To EMM 
Conference Code 2019-03-EMM 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Relationship between error correcting capability for error correction codes and basin of attraction in associative memory models 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) watermarking  
Keyword(2) associative memory model  
Keyword(3) error correction code  
Keyword(4) neural network  
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1st Author's Name Akinobu Oshikawa  
1st Author's Affiliation Yamaguchi University (Yamaguchi Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Masaki Kawamura  
2nd Author's Affiliation Yamaguchi University (Yamaguchi Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2019-03-13 15:15:00 
Presentation Time 60 minutes 
Registration for EMM 
Paper # EMM2018-101 
Volume (vol) vol.118 
Number (no) no.494 
Page pp.51-56 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2019-03-06 (EMM) 


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