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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2017-10-25 14:00
[Invited Talk] Zero-step-height planarization: Controlling PMD volume before CMP
Tomoyasu Kakegawa, Takuya Futase (SanDisk) SDM2017-50 Link to ES Tech. Rep. Archives: SDM2017-50
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) We achieved excellent planarization for a pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layer regardless of its pattern density distribution by making the distribution uniform before chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) without any stopper layer.
The distribution control was done by lithography using a checkered reticle on the high-density PMD area followed by etching of the PMD layer to uniformize the CMP rate at both areas. After this planarization, the PMD layer was flattened in the local and global regions. The PMD step-height within chip was approximately 8 nm (approx. 1% of PMD height), which is a variation of less than one tenth compared with conventional planarization, and the non-uniformity of PMD thickness within wafer was approximately 2%. The planarized PMD layer suppressed the defocusing in lithography for contact hole formation on the layer, thus dramatically reducing contact-open failures in a chip of approximately 50 × 110 nm in diameter with 620-nm-high contact holes. The number of defects was one-thousandth that of a conventionally planarized PMD layer.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Atomic force microscopy (AFM) / chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) / contact / density distribution / planarization / pre-metal dielectric (PMD) / voltage contrast(VC) /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 117, no. 260, SDM2017-50, pp. 1-7, Oct. 2017.
Paper # SDM2017-50 
Date of Issue 2017-10-18 (SDM) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF SDM2017-50 Link to ES Tech. Rep. Archives: SDM2017-50

Conference Information
Committee SDM  
Conference Date 2017-10-25 - 2017-10-26 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Niche, Tohoku Univ. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Process Science and New Process Technology 
Paper Information
Registration To SDM 
Conference Code 2017-10-SDM 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Zero-step-height planarization: Controlling PMD volume before CMP 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Atomic force microscopy (AFM)  
Keyword(2) chemical mechanical polishing (CMP)  
Keyword(3) contact  
Keyword(4) density distribution  
Keyword(5) planarization  
Keyword(6) pre-metal dielectric (PMD)  
Keyword(7) voltage contrast(VC)  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Tomoyasu Kakegawa  
1st Author's Affiliation SanDisk Limited (SanDisk)
2nd Author's Name Takuya Futase  
2nd Author's Affiliation SanDisk Limited (SanDisk)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2017-10-25 14:00:00 
Presentation Time 50 minutes 
Registration for SDM 
Paper # SDM2017-50 
Volume (vol) vol.117 
Number (no) no.260 
Page pp.1-7 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2017-10-18 (SDM) 


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